城市社区治理多元主体互动合作机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 10:05

本文选题：社区治理 + 多元主体　；参考：《吉林农业大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着改革开放的不断发展和社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善,中国城市社会出现了诸如社会结构急剧变革、单位制解体、城市流动人口增加等巨大变化。构建和谐社会的提出使各项任务都需要从社区层面落实,社区治理是社区建设的核心和关键,加强和完善社区治理结构成为社区建设的重点任务。我国社区治理的研究,从治理主体看,我国社区治理主体正从一元走向多元,治理方式上既不完全是政府行为,也不完全是基层群众的自治行为,而是一个政府行为、社会管理、群众参与自治相结合的产物。各个参与主体构成了一个相互依赖的关系体系。在这个关系体系中,各个主体受各自利益的驱使,必然产生主体间的博弈,这是中国当代城市社区治理的现实。如何在博弈中求得协调与均衡,使各主体间合作博弈是实现社区自治的关键。本文主要通过研究社区建设与我国政治经济体制改革和社会结构变迁的内在联系,社区治理中政府、社会组织和社区三者之间的关系,最后探讨一种合理的合作机制,使各主体在这样的机制运作中有机整合,实现社区善治,促进社会和谐。本文运用社会互动论、社会冲突论、集体行动论等,重点对我国社区治理多元主体良性互动机制的构建进行可行性和具体操作分析。第一部分,对当前社区治理多元主体研究中存在的概念和研究现状作了界定与讨论,阐释选题背景、研究意义、分析文章涉及的理论；第二部分,通过城市社区管理的历史背景,从纵向的角度考察了城市社区治理主体变化的历史及现状从而发现存在的问题；第三部分,运用“过程——事件分析”以X小区内发生的“围墙被拆”事件为例,对社区治理多元主体在互动过程中存在问题的原因进行了分析,总结护墙失败的原因以及成功经验；第四部分,尝试探讨一套政策体系,促进并有效监督各主体间合作的顺利实现；最后,得出本文的结论。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of reform and opening up and the establishment and perfection of socialist market economic system, great changes have appeared in Chinese urban society, such as the sharp transformation of social structure, the disintegration of unit system, the increase of floating population in cities, and so on.The construction of a harmonious society makes all tasks need to be carried out from the community level. Community governance is the core and key of community construction. Strengthening and perfecting the community governance structure has become the key task of community construction.The study of community governance in our country shows that the main body of community governance in our country is moving from unitary to pluralistic. In terms of governance, it is not entirely a government act, nor is it an autonomous act of the grassroots people, but a government act.The combination of social management and mass participation in autonomy.Each participant constitutes a system of interdependent relationships.In this relationship system, each subject is driven by their own interests, which inevitably leads to the game between the subjects, which is the reality of contemporary urban community governance in China.How to get the coordination and equilibrium in the game and make the cooperative game between the main bodies is the key to realize community autonomy.This article mainly through the research community construction and our country political economy system reform and the social structure vicissitude the relations between the government, the social organization and the community, finally discusses one kind of reasonable cooperation mechanism.Make the main body organically integrate in the operation of such mechanism, realize the good governance of the community and promote social harmony.Based on social interaction theory, social conflict theory, collective action theory and so on, this paper focuses on the feasibility and concrete operation analysis of the construction of benign interaction mechanism of multiple subjects of community governance in China.In the first part, the author defines and discusses the existing concepts and research status in the study of multi-subject of community governance, explains the background of the selected topic, the significance of the research, and analyzes the theory involved in the article.Through the historical background of urban community management, the history and present situation of the main body of urban community governance are investigated from the vertical angle.By using "process-event analysis" as an example, the paper analyzes the causes of the problems existing in the interactive process of multiple subjects in community governance, and summarizes the reasons for the failure of the protective wall and the successful experience.The fourth part, try to explore a set of policy system, promote and effectively supervise the smooth realization of the cooperation between the main bodies; finally, draw the conclusion of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C916

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