毒品文化批判

发布时间：2018-04-13 15:53

本文选题：毒品 + 文化批判　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：毒品滥用不仅极大损害人类健康,形成难以戒除的生理和心理依赖,而且严重影响社会安定和经济发展。在当今诸多的全球性问题中,毒品问题始终是各国政府都要高度重视、不懈努力、认真解决的重大问题。要遏制毒品泛滥,降低毒品危害,不仅要对吸毒者进行医疗上的人道主义救助、社会上的人文关怀和法律上的人本主义防治,更应该上升到哲学的层面,以人的全面发展为目的,对吸毒人群进行全面的分析,开展毒品文化批判。毒品文化是一种在特定人群中形成的亚文化,它由吸毒者的社会文化环境、吸毒者的生活方式与吸毒者的价值取向三个方面组成。毒品文化是一种特定的文化现象,它为毒品的传播和蔓延提供文化土壤和社会条件。毒品文化群体是一个亚文化的边缘群体,它的存在和发展,成为吸毒人群的外部环境支撑和心理信念支撑。对毒品文化的价值认同还加剧了吸毒人的心理服从性,形成了一种特殊的文化压力,迫于文化的压力,吸毒者越陷越深。毒品文化在现代有它特有的发展趋向,即,大众化与时尚化趋向,顽固性和蔓延性趋向,符号消费趋向和危险性倾向;同时也形成了它自身发生、发展的机制,即,逃避现实的文化机制,排解压力的文化机制,社会交往的文化机制和追求享乐的文化机制。从心理学、社会学、后现代主义等多维视角来分析阐述吸毒文化赖以形成的社会环境,是本文研究毒品文化的一大特点,从根本上和在归根到底的意义上来反思毒品文化的产生所具有的深刻人性根源和社会历史根源则成为本文的重要部分。文化哲学是一种对人的生存以及各种社会现象的理性批判与反思。文化批判是现代文化哲学的重要组成部分。文化模式是人的基本的生存方式,是人的生存的深层维度,也是文化哲学的核心范畴,文化模式的分析与研究有助于理解和察明毒品文化的模式以及毒品文化模式的特性。毒品文化批判的目的,是探索开展毒品文化批判意义上的禁毒实践活动,用文化批判的思维来促进禁毒工作的开展,批判低俗的大众文化,创造先进的文化理念,培育优秀的文化精神。通过倡导健康的生活方式、开展积极的人性关怀和全面的社会防控,探索一条适合我国国情的禁毒之路。
[Abstract]:Drug abuse not only harms human health, forms physiological and psychological dependence, but also seriously affects social stability and economic development.Among today's many global problems, the drug problem has always been a major problem that governments of all countries should attach great importance to, make unremitting efforts, and conscientiously solve.In order to curb the spread of drugs and reduce the harm of drugs, we should not only provide medical and humanitarian assistance to drug addicts, but also raise the humanistic care in society and the prevention and cure of humanism in the law to a philosophical level.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the drug users and to criticize the drug culture.Drug culture is a kind of subculture formed in a specific population. It consists of three aspects: the social and cultural environment of drug users, the life style of drug addicts and the value orientation of drug addicts.Drug culture is a specific cultural phenomenon, which provides cultural soil and social conditions for the spread and spread of drugs.Drug culture group is a subculture marginal group, its existence and development, become the external environment support and psychological belief support of drug addicts.The value identity of drug culture also intensifies the psychological subordination of drug addicts, and forms a special cultural pressure. Under the pressure of culture, drug addicts get deeper and deeper.Drug culture has its own trend of development in modern times, that is, the trend of popularization and fashion, the tendency of obstinacy and contagion, the tendency of symbol consumption and the tendency of danger. At the same time, it also forms the mechanism of its own occurrence and development, that is,The cultural mechanism of escapism, the mechanism of relieving pressure, the cultural mechanism of social communication and the cultural mechanism of pursuing pleasure.From the perspective of psychology, sociology and postmodernism, it is a major characteristic of this paper to analyze and expound the social environment on which drug abuse culture is based.It is an important part of this paper to reflect on the profound human nature and social historical origin of drug culture in the sense of essence and in the final analysis.Cultural philosophy is a rational criticism and reflection on human existence and various social phenomena.Cultural criticism is an important part of modern cultural philosophy.Cultural model is the basic way of human existence, the deep dimension of human existence, and the core category of cultural philosophy. The analysis and study of cultural model is helpful to understand and understand the drug culture model and the characteristics of drug culture model.The purpose of drug culture criticism is to explore the practice of drug control in the sense of drug culture criticism, to promote the development of drug control work with the thinking of cultural criticism, to criticize vulgar popular culture, and to create advanced cultural ideas.Cultivate excellent cultural spirit.By advocating a healthy way of life, carrying out active human care and comprehensive social prevention and control, we should explore a road of drug control suitable for our country's national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.8

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