21世纪以来俄罗斯女性的行为发展与变化

发布时间：2018-04-13 21:43

本文选题：21世纪的俄罗斯 + 俄罗斯女性　；参考：《青岛科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代女性在俄罗斯的地位,以及在社会生活和政治生活中所处的位置都成为了时下的热点问题之一。俄罗斯与我国睦邻友好,该国女性的社会地位,行为方式的改变也不断地吸引着我们去关注。就整体而言,国内对俄罗斯女性的研究多见于文学作品中的女性形象分析,以及苏联时期女性问题的研究中。虽然偶有对现代女性的分析,但此类多见于报刊读物之中,研究也是浅尝辄止。而在当今这个经济日益发展的今天,在这个世界外部环境日益复杂的今天,俄罗斯妇女的日常行为,人生抉择,文化认同,价值观念究竟发生了哪些改变这将是本文重点要研究的。本论文主要由前言、正文、结论、参考文献四部分组成。前言部分主要介绍了本文研究的现实意义、研究现状、目的、对象、目标、理论基础和创新之处。正文由四部分组成:第一章论述的是传统的俄罗斯女性。将对传统的俄罗斯女性进行一个总的阐述,并选取了三个典型的俄罗斯女性形象,分析她们所处的时代文化背景,分析她们的行为举止,解析她们的人生宿命以及造成这种结局的原因所在。第二章分析的是现代俄罗斯女性。该部分由三个小节组成。第一节总体概括了俄罗斯21世纪以来的经济状态,其中涉及到了2008年席卷全球的金融危机以及俄罗斯国内的经济发展结构以及经济的不稳定性,而这一切都是俄罗斯女性所处的社会时代背景以及影响女性的重要原因之一。第二节将重点解析新时期俄罗斯女性行为发展变化的具体方面,由于行为方式包罗万象,所以本章节主要选取了与女性生活密切相关的婚姻、就业、教育以及生育等方面着重进行分析,即最能反映一个民族文化生活的方面。第三节论述的是本文的理论依据。行为的改变反映了一个民族的心理认知,价值观念以及一个民族的文化特点。时代在变,社会在不断发展,这就促使人在行为上做出恰当的配合。因此,在新的时代背景下,俄罗斯女性受到社会的影响,要适当地调整自身的需求变化,而这些变化外在地表现为人的行为方式上。借助于马斯洛的“需求层次理论”的剖析以及对比分析的方法,能更充分地理解俄罗斯女性的内心世界。第三章分析了俄罗斯女性与国家命运。该部分由两节组成。第一小节论述了俄罗斯女性的行为改变对他人以及社会造成的影响。第二小节分析了国家为应对消极影响所采取的积极措施,其中包括发展宏观经济、人口方面的措施、失业救助和人文关怀等等。第四章将结合正文上述三部分以及结合我国社会现状解析研究本文主题的现实意义,文化意义。结语部分对本文的研究内容进行总结并得出结论。
[Abstract]:The status of modern women in Russia, as well as in social and political life has become one of the hot issues.Russia and our country are good-neighborly, and the social status and behavior of women in Russia are constantly attracting our attention.On the whole, the domestic research on Russian women is mainly found in the analysis of female images in literature and in the study of women's problems in Soviet period.Although there are occasional analyses of modern women, they are more common in newspapers and magazines and studied in a superficial way.And today, when the economy is increasingly developing and the world's external environment is becoming increasingly complex, Russian women's daily behavior, life choices, and cultural identity,What changes have taken place in the values that will be the focus of this paper.This paper consists of four parts: preface, text, conclusion and reference.The preface mainly introduces the significance, purpose, object, theory foundation and innovation of this paper.The text consists of four parts: the first chapter deals with the traditional Russian women.It will give a general account of the traditional Russian women, and select three typical images of Russian women, analyze the cultural background of their times, and analyze their behavior and behavior.Analyze the fate of their lives and the reasons for this outcome.The second chapter analyzes the modern Russian women.This part consists of three sections.The first section summarizes the state of Russia's economy since the 21st century, which involves the financial crisis that swept the world in 2008 and the structure of economic development and economic instability in Russia.All these are the social background of Russian women and one of the important reasons affecting women.The second section will focus on the analysis of the specific aspects of the development and changes of women's behavior in Russia in the new period. Because the behavior is all-encompassing, this chapter mainly selects marriage and employment which are closely related to women's life.Education and fertility focus on analysis, that is, the most reflective aspects of a national cultural life.The third section discusses the theoretical basis of this article.The change of behavior reflects a nation's psychological cognition, values and cultural characteristics of a nation.The times are changing and the society is developing, which urges people to make appropriate cooperation in their behavior.Therefore, under the background of the new era, Russian women are influenced by the society to adjust their needs properly, and these changes are externally manifested as human behavior.With the help of Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs and the method of comparative analysis, the inner world of Russian women can be fully understood.The third chapter analyzes the fate of Russian women and the country.This part consists of two sections.The first section discusses the influence of Russian women's behavior change on others and society.The second section analyzes the positive measures taken by the state to deal with the negative effects, including the development of macroeconomic, population measures, unemployment assistance and humanistic care, and so on.The fourth chapter will analyze the realistic significance and cultural significance of this paper in combination with the above three parts of the text and the social situation of our country.The conclusion part summarizes the content of this paper and draws a conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.68

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