全球化境遇中鲍曼对流动的现代社会及其诸问题的反思

发布时间：2018-04-14 07:44

本文选题：流动的现代性 + 后现代性　；参考：《西北政法大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：齐格蒙特·鲍曼是当代著名的社会学家,他在“现代性与后现代性”的研究上颇有建树。他前期以“后现代性”为视角来反思“现代性”,晚期提出的“流动的现代性”,鲍曼把它认为是“生活政治”的流动,这些都引起了大家的关注。同时他有着独特的写作视角和独树一帜的写作风格,摒弃传统理论所具有的系统性,采用多角度、多方位的方法分析问题。但他的研究重点一直放在西方社会人类的生存境况上。笔者也是试图来探究贴近现实生活的很多问题。本文是以“全球化”作为写作背景,阐释鲍曼对流动的现代社会及其诸多问题的反思,揭示了当代西方人类的生存状况,并且试图寻找解决困境的方法。全文分成六个部分,第一部分介绍文章的研究目的意义,并且揭示全球化的产生过程作为整篇文章的理论背景。第二部分先从“后现代性”到“流动的现代性”视角转变谈起,进一步阐释“流动的现代性”提出的缘由,分析“流动的现代性”的内涵和特点。第三部分分析“流动的现代性”的三个中心论题如:全球化,消费社会,个体化。第四部分对流动的现代社会的诸多问题进行了深刻反思与批判,如对新穷人生存问题、社会贫富分化、道德冷漠、公共空间缩小等等。这也是文章的重要部分。第四部分是鲍曼针对这些问题做出了相应的回应策略,从政治、经济和文化方面提出了他的构想。最后通过分析鲍曼的理论对其做出了相应的评价,并且分析鲍曼思想对中国的发展起到了借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Zygmunt Bowman is a famous contemporary sociologist who has made great achievements in the study of modernity and post-modernity.His early reflection on "modernity" from the perspective of "post-modernity" and his late "flowing modernity", which Bowman regarded as the flow of "life politics", have aroused people's attention.At the same time, he has a unique writing perspective and unique writing style, abandon the system of traditional theory, and adopt multi-angle and multi-directional methods to analyze problems.But his research has been focused on the living conditions of human beings in Western society.The author is also trying to explore a lot of problems close to real life.Taking "globalization" as the writing background, this paper explains Bowman's reflection on the flowing modern society and its many problems, reveals the living conditions of contemporary western human beings, and tries to find a solution to the dilemma.The thesis is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the significance of the research purpose and reveals the process of globalization as the theoretical background of the whole article.The second part starts with the transformation from the perspective of "post-modernity" to "flowing modernity", further explains the cause of "flowing modernity", and analyzes the connotation and characteristics of "flowing modernity".The third part analyzes the three central issues of "floating modernity", such as globalization, consumer society, individualization.The fourth part has carried on the profound reflection and the criticism to the flowing modern society many questions, for example, to the new poor survival question, the society rich and poor division, the moral apathy, the public space shrinks and so on.This is also an important part of the article.The fourth part is Baumann's corresponding response strategy to these problems, put forward his idea from the political, economic and cultural aspects.Finally, through analyzing Bowman's theory to make the corresponding evaluation, and analyzing Bowman's thought has played a reference role to the development of China.
【学位授予单位】：西北政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C912.4

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