人口红利消失背景下社会投资与女性流动人口充分就业研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 18:55

本文选题：人口红利 + 社会投资　；参考：《金融与经济》2017年04期

【摘要】：改革开放37年来,农村剩余劳动力资源日益枯竭,人口红利逐渐消失。伴随着经济结构调整和产业升级,尤其是在制造业萎缩、第三产业快速发展的背景下,实现女性流动人口的充分就业可以从一定程度上延续人口红利。文章基于2015年全国流动人口调查数据,研究发现,女性流动人口"迁而不工"的数量高达三千万,家庭束缚、受教育水平较低、职业技能缺乏、收入的性别差异、单一的社会支持网络是女性流动人口"迁而不工"的主要原因。因此,研究认为,通过社会投资增加政府购买社会服务规模,进而降低家政服务成本、建立职业技能培训体系与职业技能认证体系、搭建求职咨询与职业介绍平台是实现女性流动人口充分就业的重要路径。
[Abstract]:Since reform and opening up 37 years ago, surplus labor resources in rural areas have dried up day by day, and the demographic dividend has gradually disappeared.With the adjustment of economic structure and industrial upgrading, especially in the context of the shrinking manufacturing industry and the rapid development of the tertiary industry, the realization of full employment of female floating population can extend the population dividend to a certain extent.Based on the data of the 2015 National floating population Survey, this paper finds that the number of female migrant population "moving but not working" is as high as 30 million, family constraints, low level of education, lack of vocational skills, gender differences in income.The single social support network is the main reason for female floating population to move but not to work.Therefore, the research suggests that increasing the scale of government purchase of social services through social investment, thereby reducing the cost of domestic service, establishing a vocational skills training system and vocational skills certification system,It is an important way to realize the full employment of female floating population by setting up job search consultation and job introduction platform.
【作者单位】：北京大学政府管理学院;北京工业大学经济与管理学院;首都社会建设与社会管理协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“提高户籍人口城镇化率的对策研究”(编号:16ARK001) 北京社会科学基金项目“在京农民工行为失范与社会管理机制创新研究”(编号:15JDZHC007)阶段性成果中国博士后基金项目资助(编号:2015M580955)
【分类号】：C913.68;F249.2

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