人的全面发展理论视阈下的城市社区参与路径研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 02:05

本文选题：人的全面发展 + 社区参与　；参考：《西南石油大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：人的全面发展既是一种理想境界,又是一种发展现实,前者贯穿于后者之中,并通过后者来实现。人是创造社会历史的主体,人类文明的每一次发展都离不开人的参与。20世纪50年代以来,在世界范围内展开了一场规模宏大、旷日持久的社区发展运动。这场运动的核心理念是“以人为中心”,目的是帮助社区居民解决生活中的现实问题。这一运动很快在世界范围内得到了广泛响应,原因不仅限于经济和政治方面,而是反映了人们对社区发展和社区参与的全新理解,即人是社会发展和社区参与的中心。在城市化的大力推动下,社区参与已经成为我国社会发展的新动力和新主题。然而,我国城市社区参与中却存在着社区居民参与不足、政府的参与角色错位、社区参与渠道不畅等诸多问题,导致这些问题的根本原因是：在社区参与过程中,人的主体性地位的缺失,以及没有将人的全面发展作为社区参与的出发点和归宿。因此,本文将在马克思主义人的全面发展理论视阈下,把人的全面发展作为社区参与的核心目标,探索城市社区参与的新路径。人的全面发展理论视阈下的城市社区参与路径探索,包括内部发展空间探索和外部发展空间探索。内部发展空间探索主要是以社区居民个体的全面发展为目标,通过提升社区居民的参与能力、满足居民的多元化需求,以及延展社区居民之间的社会关系网络等途径,促进社区居民的全面发展；外部发展空间探索,主要以政府、社区居委会、社区社会组织等参与主体为中心,旨在通过转变政府职能、完善社区参与的相关法律法规、创新社区参与体制,以及挖掘社会资本等方式,拓展社区参与的空间、完善社区参与的组织形式,从而促进人的全面发展。
[Abstract]:Man's all-round development is not only an ideal state, but also a development reality. The former runs through the latter and is realized through the latter.Human being is the main body of creating social history. Every development of human civilization can not be separated from human participation. Since 1950s, there has been a large-scale and long-lasting community development movement in the world.The core idea of the movement is "people-centered" to help community residents solve real problems in their lives.The cause of this movement is not limited to economic and political aspects, but also reflects the new understanding of community development and community participation, that is, people are the center of social development and community participation.Under the impetus of urbanization, community participation has become a new motive force and a new theme of social development in China.However, there are many problems in urban community participation in our country, such as insufficient participation of community residents, mismatch of government's role in participation, lack of channels of community participation, and so on. The root causes of these problems are: in the process of community participation, there are many problems in the process of community participation.The lack of human subjectivity and the lack of all-round development as the starting point and destination of community participation.Therefore, this paper will take the all-round development of human as the core goal of community participation and explore the new path of urban community participation from the perspective of Marxist theory of all-round development of human beings.The exploration of urban community participation path from the perspective of the theory of human comprehensive development includes the exploration of internal development space and external development space.The exploration of internal development space is mainly aimed at the overall development of the community residents, through enhancing the participation ability of the community residents, meeting the diverse needs of the residents, and extending the social relations network among the community residents, and so on.Promoting the overall development of community residents, exploring the external development space, focusing mainly on the government, community neighborhood committees, community social organizations and other participating subjects, aiming at improving the relevant laws and regulations on community participation through the transformation of government functions,We should innovate the system of community participation and tap social capital to expand the space of community participation and perfect the organization form of community participation so as to promote the overall development of human beings.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C916

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