工程项目合作网络内的知识转移研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 12:27

  本文选题：知识转移 + 工程项目　； 参考：《北京交通大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：知识作为企业可持续发展的重要资源之一,正逐步受到人们的关注。在当前竞争激烈的社会中,任何一个企业都需要同其他企业合作以实现共赢,而借助合作平台学习先进企业的知识就成为了企业获取外部知识资源的重要渠道。随着建筑业由粗放型、劳动密集型向集约型、知识密集型转变的需求,知识管理在建筑业中发挥的作用也越来越大。在项目建设过程中,参与项目建设的所有企业以工程建设合同及监督管理关系为联结的纽带,以完成共同的建设工程项目为最终目标,在项目的建设过程中交流、沟通、协调,从而形成了建设工程项目合作网络。本研究选取建设工程项目合作网络作为主要研究对象,分析合作网络内各个参建单位之间的知识转移活动。在对已有的关于社会网络、知识转移以及项目情境下的知识转移相关文献进行系统梳理的基础上,提出了当前关于社会网络与知识转移在建筑工程领域研究存在的不足;根据工程项目各阶段参与单位的不同,分别构建了项目建设每一阶段的合作网络模型;应用演化博弈理论分析了工程项目合作网络内企业开展知识转移活动的前提条件,并进一步采用理论研究与实证研究相结合的方式分析了当前工程项目合作网络内企业之间知识转移活动的现状;在此基础上,分别从项目特性、网络特性、知识转移主体特性的视角提出了工程项目合作网络知识转移的影响因素,并构建了知识转移影响因素作用模型;参考了学者们的研究成果,设计了 30个测量题项对各个影响因素进行测量,通过多种渠道向建筑行业内的参建单位进行问卷调查,选取结构方程模型分析方法,利用SPSS19.0和Amos21.0对210份有效问卷的相关数据展开分析,并讨论了实证研究的假设检验结果及原因;综合上述研究成果,分别从项目视角、网络视角、知识转移主体视角提出了提升工程项目合作网络知识转移效果的相关建议。在上述调研分析的基础上,本文得出下述研究结论:(1)在工程项目合作网络内,企业之间以转移施工技术、质量管理技术以及安全与环境管理知识为主;(2)在工程项目合作网络内,企业之间主要通过技术交底、项目例会、现场协调会等正式的面对面交流方式传递知识;(3)项目的施工阶段是被调研者认为项目建设过程中知识转移最频繁的阶段;(4)施工总承包单位作为项目建设任务的主要承担者,是各个单位知识转移活动的首要对象;(5)在中国式"关系"的大背景下,项目组织的临时性不会影响网络联结强度和知识转移双方的信任关系;项目的紧迫性会正向影响网络的联结强度和知识接受方的接收意愿,但对知识发送方的发送意愿不会起到正向的影响作用;网络的联结强度会正向影响知识转移双方的意愿和彼此之间的信任关系;网络的规模对知识接受方的接收意愿会有积极的影响作用,但对知识转移双方的信任关系会产生消极的影响作用,同时,其对知识发送方的发送意愿的正向影响作用也未得到验证;知识转移双方的信任关系越强,知识发送方和知识接受方分享和学习知识的意愿越高;知识接受方的接收意愿会正向影响知识的转移效果,而由于建设项目的特殊性,知识发送方的发送意愿对知识转移效果的正向影响作用并未得到验证。本文基于建设工程项目的特点,从知识转移情境视角出发,探索了影响工程项目合作网络内知识转移的各类因素,深入分析了各影响因素之间的作用关系,不仅是对当前知识转移研究成果的丰富,而且弥补了建筑工程领域知识转移实证研究成果的不足,有助于处在合作网络内的企业剖析自身在知识管理方面存在的短板,并采取有针对性的措施提升未来知识转移活动的效果。
[Abstract]:Knowledge is one of the most important resources for sustainable development of enterprises, has gradually attracted people's attention. In the current society of fierce competition, all enterprises need to cooperate with other enterprises to achieve win-win situation, and with the cooperation platform for learning advanced enterprise knowledge will become an important channel for enterprises to acquire external knowledge resources with the construction industry. From extensive to intensive, labor intensive, knowledge intensive demand, knowledge management play a role in building industry is also growing. In the process of project construction, all enterprises involved in the project construction in the engineering construction contract management and supervision for the connection of the link, in order to complete the construction project of the common as the ultimate goal, communication, communication, in the process of the project construction coordination, thus forming a construction project cooperation network. This research selects the construction project cooperation network As the main research object, analysis of transfer between the various units involved in the cooperation network knowledge. On the basis of social network, knowledge transfer and transfer of relevant literature in the context of project knowledge systematically on the current transfer of social network and knowledge deficiency in research in the field of construction project; according to the in different stages of project units, the cooperative network model of construction project in each stage were constructed; game theory analysis of the premise of enterprise project cooperation within the network to carry out knowledge transfer activities and further application of evolution, using the combination of theoretical research and empirical research methods to analyze the status quo of the project cooperation between enterprise network in the knowledge transfer activities; on this basis, respectively, from the project characteristics, network characteristics, knowledge transfer characteristics as the subject Angle proposed the influence factors of knowledge transfer of network cooperation projects, and construct the influencing factors model of knowledge transfer; reference to the research results of scholars, designed 30 measurement items of various factors were measured, conducted a questionnaire survey to the construction industry in the construction units through a variety of channels, selection of structural equation analysis the model, using SPSS19.0 and Amos21.0 to 210 related data were analyzed, and discussed the test results of empirical research and reason; based on the above results, respectively, from the project perspective, network perspective, knowledge transfer from the subject puts forward to promote the related project proposals effect of transfer network knowledge. Based on the above Research on the analysis, it draws the following conclusions: (1) in the project of cooperation between enterprises within the network, in order to transfer the construction technology and quality management. Operation and safety and environmental management knowledge; (2) in the project of cooperation between enterprises within the network, mainly through technical disclosure, project meeting, on-site coordination meeting face-to-face communication formal transfer of knowledge; (3) the construction phase of the project is to be considered most frequently in the research of knowledge transfer project construction process; (4) the general construction contractor as a main part of the project construction tasks, is the primary object of each unit of the knowledge transfer activities; (5) in the background of Chinese type "relationship", project organization temporary will not affect the strength of network ties and knowledge transfer trust between the two sides; the urgency of the project will positively affect the network connection strength and willingness to accept the knowledge receiving party, but does not send the sender on the willingness of knowledge play a role in the positive effect; network connection strength of both sides will positively affect knowledge transfer. Hope and trust relationship between each other; the size of the network to receive the knowledge will have a positive effect, but the effect of knowledge transfer, the negative relationship of trust between the two sides will at the same time, the positive effect on the willingness of the knowledge of the sender has not been verified; knowledge transfer of trust between the two sides the sender and recipient, knowledge knowledge sharing and learning knowledge will be higher; knowledge will receive the positive effect on knowledge transfer effect, but because of the particularity of the construction project, will send the sender knowledge has not been verified on the positive effect of knowledge transfer. This paper based on the characteristics of construction project starting from the perspective of knowledge transfer situation, and explore the influence of various factors of project cooperation within the network of knowledge transfer, in-depth analysis of the impact of the factors Relationship is not only on the current knowledge transfer research is rich, but also make up for the lack of knowledge of architectural engineering field transfer of empirical research results, helps in cooperation in the network analysis of the enterprise of their own shortcomings exist in the knowledge management, and to take targeted measures to enhance future knowledge transfer effect.

【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.92;C912.3;F224
，

本文编号：1754108