空巢老人生活满意度、社会支持和应对方式之间关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 06:56

本文选题：空巢老人 + 社会支持　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年19期

【摘要】：目的探讨空巢老人应对方式、社会支持与生活满意度之间关系,为提高空巢老人生活满意度提供理论指导。方法于2016年2~12月,应用便利抽样方法,使用一般资料调查表、简易应对方式量表、社会支持评定量表、生活满意度量表对空巢老人进行问卷调查,应对方式、社会支持与生活满意度之间关系进行Pearson相关分析和中介效应分析。结果积极应对方式得分为(31.76±3.41)分、消极应对方式得分为(17.33±2.99)分。空巢老人社会支持总得分为(43.16±3.26)分,生活满意度总得分平均分为(62.36±10.18)分,积极应对方式与生活满意度得分之间呈正向相关关系(r=0.313,P0.01),社会支持总分与其生活满意度总分之间呈正向相关关系(r=0.332,P0.01);应对方式的中介效应为0.293,占总效应的43.34%。结论空巢老人社会支持主要通过应对方式的中介作用对空巢老人生活满意度产生间接效应,且应对方式在社会支持与生活满意度之间起到中介效应。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship among coping style, social support and life satisfaction of empty-nesters, and to provide theoretical guidance for improving the life satisfaction of empty-nesters.Methods from February to December 2016, we used convenience sampling, general information questionnaire, simple coping style scale, social support rating scale and life satisfaction scale to investigate the coping style of empty nesters.The relationship between social support and life satisfaction was analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis and intermediary effect analysis.Results the scores of positive coping style and negative coping style were 31.76 卤3.41 and 17.33 卤2.99 respectively.The total score of social support of empty-nesters was 43.16 卤3.26, and the average score of life satisfaction was 62.36 卤10.18.There was a positive correlation between positive coping style and life satisfaction score, a positive correlation between total score of social support and total score of life satisfaction, and a positive correlation between total score of social support and total score of life satisfaction, and the intermediary effect of coping style was 0.293, accounting for 43.34% of the total effect.Conclusion Social support of empty-nesters has indirect effect on life satisfaction of empty-nesters by mediating coping style, and coping style plays an intermediary effect between social support and life satisfaction.
【作者单位】：锦州医科大学附属第一医院;辽宁医药职业学院;
【基金】：辽宁省科学规划基金(L13ASH003)
【分类号】：C913.6

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