北京市城镇居民幸福指数及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 06:04

本文选题：幸福指数 + 影响因素　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展,人们最基本的关于衣食住行的需求已经得到解决,在生活质量不断提高的同时,幸福感的提升显得尤为重要。早在上世纪五十年代,学者们就提出,以“幸福指数”作为度量幸福感的主要指标,将虚无缥缈的“幸福感”量化。目前对于“幸福感”和“幸福指数”的研究,多集中在经济学、心理学领域,以传统的方法分析人们的幸福感受及其来由,而本文利用首都经济贸易大学持续多年的调查数据,对北京市城镇居民的幸福指数进行了研究,以数据说话,希望能为“幸福指数”的研究,提供一些统计学的思路。本文使用北京市城镇居民2006年至2013年关于幸福指数的数据,在已有对幸福指数研究的基础上,分析幸福指数历年的发展趋势,以便厘清幸福指数的发展规律。针对已有研究中存在的“经济因素是否影响幸福指数”的争论,本文运用方差分析、相关性检验等统计学方法,建立分层线性模型、结构方程模型,完全从数据的角度对幸福指数的影响因素进行分析,希望能为这一争议的解决提供一些依据。本文在统计学分析的基础上,得出以下结论:对于北京市城镇居民而言,一方面,在本文所选取的众多因素中,身心健康满意度对幸福指数具有最显著的影响,身心健康满意度受身体健康程度、年龄等因素的正向作用,进而影响幸福指数。另一方面,物质生活、个人价值、人际关系、家庭生活等满意度对幸福指数也有显著的影响。全面关注个体状况与社会状况因素,对于提高人们的幸福感有重要意义。第三,幸福指数的影响因子之间存在内在关联性,影响幸福指数的多个拓展因素之间并非是相互独立的。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, people's basic needs on food, clothing, housing and transportation have been solved. While the quality of life is improving, the improvement of happiness is particularly important.As early as the 1950s, scholars proposed that the "happiness index" should be used as the main measure of happiness to quantify the illusory "happiness".At present, most of the studies on "happiness" and "happiness index" focus on the fields of economics and psychology, and use traditional methods to analyze people's happiness feelings and their reasons, and this paper uses the investigation data of Capital University of Economics and Trade for many years.This paper makes a study on the happiness index of urban residents in Beijing. With the help of data, the author hopes to provide some statistical ideas for the study of "happiness index".Based on the data on happiness index of urban residents in Beijing from 2006 to 2013, this paper analyzes the development trend of happiness index in order to clarify the development law of happiness index on the basis of existing research on happiness index.In view of the debate on whether economic factors influence happiness index, this paper establishes hierarchical linear model and structural equation model by means of variance analysis, correlation test and other statistical methods.This paper analyzes the influencing factors of happiness index from the point of view of data, hoping to provide some basis for the resolution of this dispute.On the basis of statistical analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: for urban residents in Beijing, on the one hand, among the many factors selected in this paper, physical and mental health satisfaction has the most significant impact on the happiness index.Physical and mental health satisfaction is positively affected by physical health, age and other factors, and then affect the happiness index.On the other hand, satisfaction with material life, personal value, interpersonal relationship and family life also has significant influence on happiness index.It is important to pay attention to the factors of individual condition and social condition in order to improve people's happiness.Thirdly, there is an inherent correlation between the influencing factors of the happiness index, and the expansion factors that affect the happiness index are not independent of each other.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.6

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