网络交换中的“关系”效应

发布时间：2018-04-18 09:43

本文选题：网络交换论 + 权力　；参考：《哈尔滨工程大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会网研究过于强调结构维度，忽视了能动和权力关系。网络交换论在解释网络结构与权力分配之间的关系拥有独到的见解，权力因“排除机制”而存在。不过，网络交换论很少关注现实中的“等级关系和强度关系”。等级关系即上、下级科层关系；强度关系考虑关系的强弱，本文分为亲属、朋友和陌生人三类关系。本文将等级关系和强度关系纳入分析模型，通过实地实验探讨“关系”对资源分配的影响。本文指出，，将“等级关系”加入不同类网络连接结构后，会加强资源分配的效果，使三种连接结构均变为一种强权网络。将“强度关系”引入三种网络连接后发现，与中心者关系越紧密者，会获得越多的资源。这两个命题都得到了实验结果的部分证实。不过有的连接结构会消除关系因素的影响。由此不难解释在中国的等级组织中广泛存在的一些现象，如阿谀奉承，拉关系，找人请等。
[Abstract]:The study of social network emphasizes too much on the structural dimension and neglects the dynamic and power relationship.Network exchange theory has a unique view in explaining the relationship between network structure and power distribution, and power exists because of "exclusion mechanism".However, the theory of network exchange pays little attention to the "hierarchical and intensity relations" in reality.The hierarchical relation is the lower level relationship, the intensity relation considers the strength of the relationship, this article is divided into three kinds of relations: relatives, friends and strangers.In this paper, the relationship of grade and intensity is incorporated into the analysis model, and the influence of "relationship" on resource allocation is discussed through field experiments.In this paper, it is pointed out that the effect of resource allocation will be strengthened by adding "hierarchy" into different network connection structures, and all three kinds of connection structures will become a kind of power network.After introducing the "intensity relationship" into three kinds of network connections, it is found that the closer the relationship with the center, the more resources will be obtained.Both propositions are partially confirmed by the experimental results.However, some connections will eliminate the influence of relational factors.It is not difficult to explain some of the widespread phenomena in China's hierarchical organizations, such as flattery, relations, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C912

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