论旅游人类学视阈下纳西族档案价值及开发利用

发布时间：2018-04-18 16:25

本文选题：旅游人类学 + 纳西族档案　；参考：《云南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文以法国人类学家皮埃乐·布迪厄的场域理论为分析工具,阐述了旅游与档案作为具有相对独立性的两个子场域共同作用于文化场域,影响档案价值的形成及开发利用,进而影响文化的发展方向与性质。丽江旅游开发和纳西族文化保护与传承的矛盾是旅游人类学研究的重要内容；而纳西族文化档案化与纳西族档案在丽江旅游中的价值及开发利用是民族档案学研究的重要内容。结合旅游人类学中景观符号、遗产怀旧、宗教朝圣、艺术审美、文化变迁、舞台真实、博物馆旅游等知识,纳西族档案在丽江旅游中的价值主要体现为符号价值、怀旧价值、宗教价值、美学价值等方面。目前,纳西族档案在丽江旅游中得到一定程度的开发利用,东巴文化研究成果突出,成立了研究、保护、传承东巴文化的组织与机构,纳西族档案符号与内容被广泛运用在丽江旅游商品与旅游节目中。但同时,纳西族档案的开发利用面临着保护与研究不平衡,档案符号与内容滥用等问题,影响了纳西族档案研究的全面性与开发利用的平衡性,不利于纳西族档案价值的发挥与开发利用质量的提高,一定程度上破坏了纳西族文化的原始性、真实性、完整性。合理、科学、有效地在丽江旅游中开发利用纳西族档案,发挥纳西族档案的价值,首先要加强旅游人类学与档案学学科间的交流与合作,提高理论研究水平；其次双方要明确其在纳西族文化保护与传承中的地位与使命,在实践工作中相互借鉴与学习。尤其是档案部门,要利用旅游平台,做好纳西族档案的收集工作,丰富档案馆藏；加强档案信息资源建设,建立特色专题数据库；借鉴博物馆旅游的经验,研究用户心理,编研优质档案资料,开发高水平旅游商品与项目,以实现档案开发利用与旅游可持续发展的双赢局面,为保护与传承纳西族文化作出应有的贡献。
[Abstract]:Based on the field theory of French anthropologist Piele Bourdieu, this paper expounds that tourism and archives, as two relatively independent sub-fields, act together in the cultural field and affect the formation, development and utilization of archival value.And then influence the development direction and nature of culture.The contradiction between the tourism development of Lijiang and the cultural protection and inheritance of Naxi nationality is an important part of the study of tourism anthropology, and the value and utilization of the cultural archives of Naxi nationality in Lijiang tourism is an important content of the study of national archives.Combined with the knowledge of landscape symbols, heritage nostalgia, religious pilgrimage, aesthetic appreciation, cultural change, stage reality and museum tourism in tourism anthropology, the value of Naxi archives in Lijiang tourism is mainly embodied in symbolic value and nostalgic value.Religious value, aesthetic value and so on.At present, the Naxi archives have been developed and utilized to a certain extent in Lijiang tourism. The Dongba cultural research achievements are outstanding, and organizations and institutions have been set up to study, protect, and inherit Dongba culture.Naxi file symbols and contents are widely used in Lijiang tourist commodities and tourism programs.But at the same time, the exploitation and utilization of Naxi archives are faced with the imbalance of protection and research, the abuse of archives symbols and contents, and so on, which affect the balance between the comprehensive study of Naxi archives and the development and utilization of archives.It is not conducive to the development and utilization of the value of the Naxi archives and the improvement of the quality of development and utilization, and to some extent destroys the originality, authenticity and integrity of the Naxi culture.Rational, scientific and effective exploitation and utilization of Naxi archives in Lijiang tourism, giving play to the value of Naxi archives, firstly, we should strengthen the communication and cooperation between the subjects of tourism anthropology and archival science, and improve the level of theoretical research.Secondly, both sides should clarify their position and mission in the protection and inheritance of Naxi culture, and learn from each other in practical work.In particular, the archives department should make use of the tourism platform to do a good job in collecting the archives of the Naxi nationality, enrich the archives collection, strengthen the construction of archives information resources, set up special special databases, learn from the museum tourism experience, and study the psychology of the users.In order to realize the win-win situation between the exploitation and utilization of archives and the sustainable development of tourism and to make due contribution to the protection and inheritance of Naxi culture, we should compile and study high-quality archival materials and develop high-level tourism commodities and projects.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G273.5;C912.4

【参考文献】