同妻生活重建中的网络社会工作

发布时间：2018-04-18 20:14

  本文选题：同妻 + 生活重建　； 参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：同妻群体是一个特殊且隐蔽的弱势群体,她们孤独而又少为人知,面临着种种生活困境却孤立无援。本文试图将一种社会工作的新形式——网络社会工作引入到同妻领域,结合两者的特性,指出网络社会工作介入其中的契合性,通过专业化与职业化的服务加大对同妻群体的帮助,促使其达到生活重建的目标。本研究采用质性研究的方法,对同妻群体活跃的网络社区进行长期的虚拟田野观察,发现且挖掘出了那些充分利用自身优势为现同妻提供志愿服务的准网络社会工作者们,对其中16名工作者进行了深度访谈。从专业社会工作的角度深度分析他们的介入现状并在此基础上以马斯洛的需求层次理论和社会工作增权理论为理论框架探讨了专业网络社会工作介入同妻生活重建的可行性及处遇方法。研究发现,提供志愿服务的准网络社会工作者大都具有前同妻或者同女友的身份,他们依据自己的经验为现同妻提供临时、随机、不稳定的碎片化服务,这些服务一定程度上为同妻提供了很大的帮助但是存在服务者自身角色不清、专业性不足的问题和服务过程中专业关系不稳定、缺少监督指导与管理的问题。其次,专业的网络社会工作在介入同妻这个新的群体时虽然会面临专业认同度低和同妻群体极度防御的困难,但由于其具备传统的社会工作不具备的打破地域限制、达成互为主体性的专业关系和有较强的互动性等优势,与同妻群体互动的虚拟性特征相契合,可以满足同妻对稳定的专业关系的需求,为同妻提供长期而又持续的专业服务。最后,本研究借鉴准网络社会工作者的成功经验和传统社会工作的三大工作方法,利用网络社会工作的优势,探索性的提出了介入同妻群体的网络个案、小组和社区社会工作的新方法,协助其增强个人、人际、社会三个层面的权能,重建新生活。
[Abstract]:The same wife group is a special and hidden vulnerable group, they are lonely and little known, they are faced with all kinds of living difficulties but isolated.This paper attempts to introduce a new form of social work, network social work, into the field of same-wife.Through the professional and professional service to increase the help to the same wife group, urge them to achieve the goal of life reconstruction.This study used qualitative research method to carry on the long-term virtual field observation to the active network community of the same wife group, and found and excavated those quasi network social workers who made full use of their own advantages to provide volunteer service for the present same wife.Sixteen of them were interviewed in depth.Based on Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs and the theory of empowerment of social work, this paper analyzes their intervention status from the angle of professional social work, and discusses the intervention of professional network social work in the same wife's life on the basis of the theoretical framework of Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs and the theory of social work empowerment.Feasibility of construction and location method.The study found that most of the quasi-online social workers who volunteered had the status of former same-wife or girlfriend, and based on their own experience, provided temporary, random and unstable fragmented services for their current wives.To some extent, these services have provided great help to the same wife, but there are some problems such as unclear roles of service providers, lack of specialization, instability of professional relations and lack of supervision, guidance and management in the process of service.Secondly, professional network social work may face the difficulties of low professional identity and extreme defense of the same wife group, but because of its traditional social work does not have to break the geographical limit, although the professional network social work involved in this new group will face the difficulties of low professional identity and extreme defense.To achieve the advantages of mutual subjectivity and strong interactivity can meet the needs of the same wife for a stable professional relationship and provide long-term and continuous professional services for the same wife in accordance with the fictitious characteristics of the interaction between the same wife group and the same wife group.Finally, this study draws lessons from the successful experience of quasi-network social workers and the three working methods of traditional social work, and makes use of the advantages of network social work, and puts forward the network cases involving the same wife group.A new approach to social work in groups and communities that helps them to empower and rebuild new lives at the three levels of personal, interpersonal and social.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916
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本文编号：1769895