互异与共融:民间组织参与藏区贫困治理的能力比较与路径探究——基于社会资本理论的视角

发布时间：2018-04-19 00:13

本文选题：民间组织 + 贫困治理　；参考：《江汉论坛》2017年03期

【摘要】：作为连片特困地区,藏区贫困发生率高、贫困程度深,亟需民间组织参与到贫困治理中来。在社会资本的视角下,本土民间组织与外来民间组织在社会关系网络、规范与信任这三个要素上都存在差异,这些差异又分别造成了本土与外来民间组织在资源获取、资源传递及社会动员等方面的能力差别。为了使两种民间组织在藏区贫困治理中的作用最大化,必须将二者融合为一个有机的整体,而"外助内应"是实现这种融合的最好路径。具体而言,就是借力外来民间组织的开放性、异质性关系网络,以及公益规范的特点,实现资源获取与资源传递的最大化,同时发挥本土民间组织社会相似性信任度高、组织动员能力强的特点,从而使本土民间组织与外来民间组织相互影响、互为补充,实现民间组织参与藏区贫困治理的良好效应。
[Abstract]:As a special poverty area, Tibetan area has a high incidence of poverty and deep poverty, and needs the participation of civil society organizations in poverty management.From the perspective of social capital, there are differences in the three elements of social relations network, norms and trust between local and foreign non-governmental organizations, and these differences result in the acquisition of resources between local and foreign non-governmental organizations, respectively.Ability differences in resource transfer and social mobilization.In order to maximize the role of two kinds of non-governmental organizations in poverty control in Tibetan area, we must integrate them into an organic whole, and "external assistance and internal response" is the best way to achieve this integration.Specifically, it is to make use of the openness of foreign non-governmental organizations, heterogeneity relationship network, and the characteristics of public welfare norms to maximize the access to resources and resource transmission, and at the same time, to give play to the social similarity of local non-governmental organizations with high trust.The characteristics of strong organization mobilization ability make local non-governmental organizations and foreign non-governmental organizations interact and complement each other to realize the good effect of non-governmental organizations participating in poverty management in Tibetan area.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学社会学院;华中师范大学社会发展与社会政策研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“甘孜藏区反脆弱发展研究”(15FSH002) 华中师范大学研究生教育创新资助项目“规则与利益:县域贫困识别的行动逻辑研究——以大别山区H贫困县为例”(2016CXZZ130)
【分类号】：C912.2

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