利益集团对美国政府决策的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 10:07

本文选题：利益集团 + 政府决策　；参考：《南京师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：利益集团是指具有共同利益或目标的社会成员为了一定目的而联合起来影响政府政策的有组织的集团。它不仅存在于美国的政治之中,在世界上许多国家也受到了利益集团不同程度的影响,不过与世界上的其他国家相比,美国是利益集团最多,对政府决策影响最为突出的国家。从利益集团这一着眼点入手,我们可以很好的了解美国的政治过程。它是美国民主的具体体现形式,美国的宪法使利益集团在美国以合法身份存在。在美国的政治生活中它是无孔不入,介入美国的立法、行政和司法过程,对联邦政府法律的出台和政策的制定都存在相当大的影响。因此,要深入的了解美国的内外政策,不仅要注意政府的动向,还要了解美国的利益集团。本文依此脉络,首先对美国的利益集团本身作了详细的论述。在了解美国利益集团的基础上,分析了其在美国政治生活的作用与表现。对美国利益集团的详尽分析与概述,是我们了解其对美国政府决策的基础。在深入论述利益集团影响美国政府决策的方式与途径之后,通过两个具体案例分析了美国利益集团对美国内对政策的具体影响,使利益集团政治的理论与实践完美的结合了起来。这样才能更好的了解利益集团在美国政府决策中的影响。最后,我们对美国利益集团的影响从正反两方面做了做了客观的评述。以此来使人们对美国利益集团对美国政治的影响作出客观而公正的评价。总体看来,人们对利益集团在美国的存在是褒贬不一,但是,本文还是倾向于利大于弊。毕竟,它在美国的民主进程中起了不可或缺的作用,已经成为美国民主的一部分,在客观上也促进了美国的繁荣与稳定。
[Abstract]:Interest group is a common interest or target members of society for a certain purpose combine to influence government policy organized group. It not only exists in the politics of the United States, many countries in the world have also been affected by interest groups in different degree, but compared with other countries in the world, the United States is the interest group the most, the most prominent national influence on the decision-making of the government.
Starting from the interest groups, we can well understand the American political process. It is embodied in the form of American democracy, the constitution of the United States that interest groups exist in the legal status in the United States. In the United States in the political life of it is involved in the American legislation, get in by every opening, administrative and judicial process, the formulation of federal the government laws and policies have considerable influence. Therefore, we should deeply understand the American domestic and foreign policies, not only to pay attention to the movements of the government, but also understand the American interests.
In this paper, in this context, the American interest group is discussed in detail. Based on understanding the American interest group, to analyze the role and performance of American political life. Detailed analysis and overview of American interest group, we understand the basis of the U.S. government decision-making. In the United States after the government decision-making the mode and way of in-depth discussion of the impact of interest groups, through two cases of American interest groups on the specific impact of the policy of the United States, the perfect combination of theory and practice of interest group politics. Thus we can better understand the effects of interest groups in the United States government decision-making. Finally, our impact on the U.S. interest groups make objective comment from two sides. In order to make the people of American interest groups impact on American politics make objective and fair evaluation. Overall, the interest groups in the United States are mixed, but this tendency is outweighs the disadvantages. After all, it played an indispensable role in the American democratic process, has become a part of American democracy, the objective is also to promote the prosperity and stability of the United States.

【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C914

【引证文献】