以居民自治为取向的城市社区基层民主发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 23:27

本文选题：城市社区基层民主 + 居民自治　；参考：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：社区是经济、社会发展的必然产物,在社会管理中的地位正逐渐增强。由于城市化进程的日趋加快,党和政府已逐渐认识到政治民主化是社会建设与发展的重中之重,城市社区则渐渐成为中国民主建设的战略性空间,城市社区基层民主也成为中国民主发展的新生长点。城市社区居民自治是社区基层民主的高级形式,也是社区建设的核心和终极目标。然而,由于长期受计划经济体制的影响,我国一直采取自上而下“单位制”的行政管理模式,城市社区建设中面临着许多难以回避的问题,成为制约城市社区基层民主发展的瓶颈。因此,如何促进社区基层民主发展,完善城市社区居民自治,是摆在我们面前的一个重大课题。首先,本文从社区居民自治的理论基础入手,分析了治理理论、善治理论和民主自治理论。其次,本文对我国城市社区基层民主的兴起与嬗变进行分析。介绍了我国城市社区基层民主建设兴起的背景,回顾我国城市社区基层民主的发展历史,着重分析国内城市社区基层民主的现有实践模式。再次,本文对目前我国城市社区基层民主发展的问题及其原因进行分析。从社区管理机制、运行机制、参与机制三个方面寻找制约实现社区居民自治的问题,并对导致产生这些问题的原因进行深刻的分析。最后一部分是对我国城市社区居民自治渐进式发展的构想。首先探讨适合现阶段我国国情的城市社区居民自治的模式：政府引导与社区自治相结合的合作型治理模式。随后,提出了从发挥政府引导作用、培育社区自治组织、扩大社区参与三大方面促进城市社区居民自治渐进式发展的建议。
[Abstract]:Community is the inevitable outcome of economic and social development, and its position in social management is gradually strengthened. As the process of urbanization accelerates day by day, the Party and the government have gradually realized that political democratization is the most important part of social construction and development, and the urban community has gradually become the strategic space for China's democratic construction. Grassroots democracy in urban communities has also become a new growth point for the development of democracy in China. Urban community-resident autonomy is a high-level form of community-level democracy and the core and ultimate goal of community construction. However, due to the influence of the planned economic system for a long time, our country has been adopting the "unit system" administration mode from top to bottom, and the construction of urban community is faced with many unavoidable problems. It has become a bottleneck restricting the development of grassroots democracy in urban communities. Therefore, how to promote the development of community democracy and improve the autonomy of urban community residents is a major issue before us. Firstly, this paper analyzes the theory of governance, good governance and democratic autonomy. Secondly, this paper analyzes the rise and evolution of grassroots democracy in urban communities. This paper introduces the background of the rise of grass-roots democracy in urban communities in China, reviews the history of the development of grass-roots democracy in urban communities, and emphatically analyzes the existing practice models of grass-roots democracy in urban communities in China. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the problems and causes of the development of grass-roots democracy in urban communities. From three aspects of community management mechanism, operation mechanism and participation mechanism, this paper looks for the problems that restrict the realization of community residents' autonomy, and makes a profound analysis of the causes that lead to these problems. The last part is the conception of gradual development of urban community residents' autonomy. Firstly, this paper discusses the mode of urban community residents' autonomy, which is suitable for the present situation of our country: the cooperative governance model of the combination of government guidance and community autonomy. Then, the paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the gradual development of urban community residents' autonomy from three aspects: giving full play to the guiding role of the government, cultivating the community autonomy organizations, and expanding the community participation.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.8

【引证文献】