城市居民和城市新移民拥挤感知-应对机制对比研究——以杭州西湖休闲游憩者为例

发布时间：2018-04-24 16:43

本文选题：城市公园 + 休闲游憩　；参考：《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：随着城市化发展,城市新移民的数量日益增加。他们为城市发展做出了贡献,但也面临着社会融入等方面的问题。影响城市新移民社会融入的一个重要因素就是休闲娱乐。城市公园是城市居民休闲游憩的重要场所,然而,拥挤是影响城市公园使用情况的重要因素。面对拥挤带来的压力,公园使用者会采取不同的应对策略。通过对西湖边休闲游憩的当地市民和城市新移民的拥挤感知-应对机制进行对比研究,发现当地市民比城市新移民更频繁地来西湖附近的城市公园休闲游憩。虽然两个使用者群体在拥挤感知方面并不存在明显差别,但在应对策略方面却差异显著。城市新移民在休闲娱乐时面对拥挤的应对策略相对单一,而当地市民的应对策略则更为多样化。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization, the number of new urban immigrants is increasing day by day. They have made contributions to urban development, but also face social integration and other problems. An important factor affecting the social integration of urban new immigrants is leisure and entertainment. Urban park is an important place for urban residents to play. However, congestion is an important factor affecting the use of urban parks. In the face of the pressure of congestion, park users will adopt different coping strategies. Through the comparative study of the crowding perception and coping mechanism between the local residents and the new urban immigrants in the West Lake, it is found that the local residents come to the urban parks near the West Lake more frequently than the new urban immigrants. Although there is no significant difference in crowd perception between the two groups, there are significant differences in coping strategies. The coping strategies of urban newcomers in leisure and entertainment are relatively simple, while the coping strategies of local residents are more diversified.
【作者单位】：浙江大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(71302061)
【分类号】：C912.81;F592.7

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