太行山文书所见近代冀南豫北农村的普通会社组织

发布时间：2018-04-25 04:37

  本文选题：太行山文书 + 近代冀南豫北农村　； 参考：《河北学刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：在邯郸学院藏太行山文书中,有三批冀南豫北农村普通会社文书,分别为"涉县杨家山杨国藩钱会文书"、"涉县甘泉村孝社规矩账"和"永年县郝庄天地会账册",这三批文书为各该会社的个案研究提供了第一手资料。涉县杨家山杨国藩钱会是一个以杨国藩为会首的信用合作型会社,其功能主要是开展互助存贷款;涉县甘泉村孝社是专为办丧事成立的特定事务合作型会社,其功能主要是按既定会规办理丧事;永年县郝庄天地会是一个祭祀合作型会社,其功能主要在于组织天地庙祭祀活动,兼具集体互助和自卫。与冀南豫北属于民间秘密社会的红枪会、天门会、黄纱会等组织相比较,普通会社具有规模小、入会仪式简单、缺乏特别突出的首领以及功能单一等特点。在近代冀南豫北农村中普通会社是普遍存在的一种社会组织,在农村生活的某些方面或某种特定的事务中发挥着特殊的纽带作用,成为农村权力网络中一个不可忽视的权力元。
[Abstract]:In the Taihang Mountain documents of Handan Institute, there are three batches of rural ordinary club documents in the south and north of Hebei. The three documents are respectively "Yangjia Yangshangyang Guofan money Association", "the rules of filial piety Society in Ganquan Village" and "account Book of Hao Zhuang World Association of Yongnian County". These three documents provide firsthand information for the case study of each club. The Yangjia Mountain Poplar Guofan Association in Shexian County is a credit cooperative club with Yang Guofan as the first member of the association. Its function is mainly to carry out mutual assistance and loans; and the Xiangxian Gan Quan Village filial piety Society is a special cooperative association set up specifically for the purpose of handling funerals. Its function is mainly according to the established rules to deal with funeral; Yongnian County Haozhuang Tiandi Association is a sacrificial and cooperative society, its function is mainly to organize the temple sacrifice activities, both collective mutual assistance and self-defence. Compared with the Red Gun Society, Tianmen Society and Yellow Yarn Society, which belong to the folk secret society in the south and north of Hebei Province, the common club has the characteristics of small scale, simple entrance ceremony, lack of outstanding leaders and single function. In the rural areas of southern Hebei and northern Henan in modern times, the common club is a kind of social organization, which plays a special role as a link in some aspects of rural life or some particular affairs, and becomes a power element which can not be ignored in the rural power network.
【作者单位】： 中央民族大学历史文化学院;邯郸学院地方文化研究院;
【基金】：2016年度国家社会科学基金项目《太行山文书所见抗战时期文献整理与研究》(16BZS017) 2015年度河北省社会科学基金项目《太行山钱会文书研究》(HB15LS027)
【分类号】：C912.2;C912.82
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本文编号：1799807