变动中的差序:农民人际信任变迁及其影响因素——基于2002-2015年江西40村五波问卷调查数据的分析

发布时间：2018-04-25 21:43

本文选题：人际信任 + 信任的幅度　；参考：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：江西40村2002至2015年五波问卷调查数据的分析显示:农民人际信任在十余年间呈现"U型变化、波动提升"的整体态势,同时具备"相对稳定、小幅变动"的差序式内在结构。传统差序格局中亲属关系的递推逻辑,则在农民人际信任方面表现为"家庭本位——嵌住关系——开放关系"由内而外地层级过渡。文章从程度与幅度两个角度分析了农民人际信任的影响因素:相对于理性路径的解释,制度与文化的解释更具适用性。因此,如果要营造具有更广更深信任水平的乡村社会,则应一方面提高政府治理水平,增强农民的获得感,取信于民;另一方面继承优秀传统文化,创建和谐的人际交往环境。此外,政府信任、传统文化对人际信任不同结构的影响同样值得后续关注。
[Abstract]:The analysis of questionnaire data of five waves from 2002 to 2015 in 40 villages of Jiangxi Province showed that the interpersonal trust of farmers showed the overall situation of "U-type change, fluctuation promotion" in more than ten years, and had the internal structure of "relatively stable and small change". The recursive logic of kinship in the traditional differential order pattern shows the transition of "family standard-embedded relationship-open relationship" from inside to outside in the aspect of farmers' interpersonal trust. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of farmers' interpersonal trust from the angle of degree and amplitude: compared with the explanation of rational path, the interpretation of system and culture is more applicable. Therefore, if we want to build a rural society with a broader and deeper level of trust, we should, on the one hand, improve the level of government governance, enhance the farmers' sense of obtaining, and trust the people; on the other hand, we should inherit the excellent traditional culture and create a harmonious interpersonal environment. In addition, the influence of government trust and traditional culture on different structures of interpersonal trust also deserves further attention.
【作者单位】：南京大学公共事务与地方治理研究中心政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“我国公民政治价值观的实证研究”(16AZZ003)
【分类号】：C912.1;C912.82

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