郑州市老年人居家替换照顾现状及影响因素

发布时间：2018-04-26 00:07

本文选题：居家照护 + 替换照顾　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年14期

【摘要】：目的探讨郑州市老年人居家照顾替换现状及影响因素。方法便利抽样取调查130位65岁以上的老年人居家替换照顾现状。结果老年人的照顾者主要是配偶80人(61.6%)或子女30人(23.1%)。当主要照顾者因各种原因无法承担照顾任务时,替换照顾者有配偶或子女86人(66.2%)、亲戚或朋友31人(23.8%)和机构照顾者13人(10.0%)。替换人员的道德品质(63.1%)、服务态度(53.8%)、专业技术(44.6%)、价格(43.8%)、服务质量(37.7%)是影响老年人选择替换照顾者的服务提供方因素;月收入是影响老年人选择的个人特征因素。结论郑州市老年人对居家养老服务的使用率偏低,寻求替换照顾者受多重因素的影响。需要加强对居家养老照护的宣传力度;提高居家养老的服务质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the present situation and influencing factors of home care replacement for the elderly in Zhengzhou. Methods A convenient sampling survey was conducted on 130 elderly people over 65 years old. Results the main caregivers for the elderly were 80 spouses (61.6) or 30 children (23. 1%). When the primary caretaker is unable to undertake the care task for various reasons, the replacement carers include 86 spouses or children, 31 relatives or friends (23.810) and 13 institutional caretakers (10.0%). The moral quality of the replacement personnel is 63.1%, the service attitude is 53.8%, the professional technology is 44.66%, the price is 43.8%, the service quality is 37.7%), the monthly income is the personal characteristic factor which affects the elderly to choose the replacement carer. Conclusion the utilization rate of home care service is low in the elderly in Zhengzhou, and many factors affect the elderly seeking to replace carers. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of home care for the aged and to improve the service quality of home care for the aged.
【作者单位】：郑州大学第二附属医院;河南医学高等专科学校;郑州大学护理学院;
【基金】：河南省科技创新人才计划项目(134200510018) 郑州市普通科技攻关计划项目(141PPTGG447)
【分类号】：C913.6

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