历史与记忆之间的转换

发布时间：2018-04-29 21:27

本文选题：历史 + 记忆　；参考：《学术交流》2017年01期

【摘要】：历史与记忆的关系在经历了长期的分化之后,迫切需要重新观照和审视。历史是超越个体的一般化过程,记忆则是生动而主观的个体回想。但是,抽象的、一般化的历史通过社会所使用的符号和象征体系得以重构之后,便被转换为各种形式的公共叙事和集体参与,继而被转换为重新表征的"我们的历史",即"集体记忆"。集体中无疑存在着记忆,但记忆不是从集体中直接创造出来,而是要依靠有效的象征和仪式。集体记忆依赖于从历史向记忆的转换,在情感性叙事和激发性象征体系中,"制造"出属于集体的共同记忆并建构起群体的身份认同。因此,集体记忆具有倾向性和选择性。
[Abstract]:The relationship between history and memory, after a long period of differentiation, urgently needs to be revisited and examined. History is a generalized process of transcending the individual, while memory is a vivid and subjective individual recollection. However, abstract, generalized history is transformed into various forms of public narration and collective participation through the reconstruction of the symbols and symbolic systems used by society. It is then transformed into a rerepresentation of our history, that is, collective memory. There is no doubt that memory exists in the collective, but memory is not created directly from the collective, but depends on effective symbols and rituals. Collective memory depends on the transformation from history to memory. In emotional narration and inspiring symbolic system, collective memory is created and collective identity is constructed. Therefore, collective memory has a tendency and selectivity.
【作者单位】：大连工业大学思想政治理论课教学科研部;
【基金】：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“本雅明美学思想中的时间性问题研究”(L16BZX002)
【分类号】：C912.6

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