优势视角下城市空巢老人精神慰藉的个案工作介入研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 01:30

本文选题：空巢老人 + 精神慰藉　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国人口老龄化程度的不断加深、人口流动性的增强,以及社会转型和经济快速发展,家庭结构发生了显著变化,形成了一个新的群体——空巢老人。空巢老人并不仅仅是单一的养老问题,由于其群体的庞大,涉及成千上万个家庭,已成了一个具有重大影响的社会问题。因此,针对这一群体存在问题的分析和研究,具有十分重要的理论意义和实践意义。本文在相关概念界定的基础上,以社会工作“助人自助”的核心理念为指导,以专业工作理论为支持,以个案工作方法为手段,以邯郸市T社区某空巢老人为研究对象,对个案工作介入城市空巢老人精神慰藉的相关问题进行了探讨。首先对空巢老人基本情况进行了详细论述,然后详细介绍了个案工作介入的具体过程。在对整个介入过程进行分析和总结的基础上,得出了几点重要结论与启示。通过老人的反馈和社工的自我评估发现,个案工作方法有益于解决城市空巢老人的精神慰藉问题。空巢老人通过参与社工制定的活动,其部分精神需求得到一定的满足,并在活动中建立了社会支持网络,孤独寂寞感得到缓解。通过深度挖掘案主自身、外部优势,呼吁社会更多团体关注空巢老人。本文属于个案工作介入空巢老人的探索性研究,得出的结论也许并不具有普适性,但希望能够在帮助空巢老人摆脱精神慰藉困境方面提供一点参考。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the aging of the population, the enhancement of the mobility of the population, the social transformation and the rapid economic development, the family structure has changed significantly, forming a new group, the empty nest elderly. The empty nest elderly is not only a single old-age problem, because of its large group, involving thousands of families, It has become a social problem with great influence. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze and study the problems of this group. On the basis of the definition of relevant concepts, this paper is guided by the core concept of "helping people self-help" in social work, supported by the theory of professional work, and the case work side. By means of the method, taking an empty nest old man in the T community of Handan as the research object, this paper discusses the related problems of the case work involved in the mental solace of the empty nest elderly in the city. First, the basic situation of the empty nest elderly is discussed in detail, and then the specific process of the case work is introduced in detail. On the basis of the conclusion, some important conclusions and revelations are drawn. Through the feedback from the elderly and the self-assessment of social workers, the case work method is useful to solve the spiritual comfort problem of the empty nest elderly in the city. Support the network, loneliness and loneliness can be alleviated. Through the depth mining case, the external advantages, appealed to more social groups to pay attention to the empty nest elderly. This article belongs to the exploratory study of the case work involved in the empty nest elderly, and the conclusion may not be universal, but hope can help empty nest elderly to get rid of the spiritual comfort dilemma. Give a little reference.

【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;C913.6

【参考文献】