中国80后“啃老族”问题的社会学研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 00:32

本文选题：80后啃老族 + 社会资本　；参考：《东北财经大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：二十世纪末以来,“80后”一词不断出现在新闻、媒体、公众的面前并被公众所熟知。归结“80后”的形成原因在于“80”后所处的社会背景,其背景源于社会的断层式变迁,就这种现象而言“80后”是我国所特有的一个群体。我国地大物博,人口众多,1978年我国开始实行计划生育,其目的是控制人口的增加,在此政策的影响下独生子女伴随着家长的溺爱畸形成长,三口之家的家庭模式成为社会新兴家庭构成的主旋律,“80后”以自我为中心的思想个性开始萌发。改革开放初期,是“80后”开始形成自己的思想和意识形态的时期,现在正是80年代出生的青年人一代进入就业的年龄,一个日益壮大的群体—“啃老族”浮出水面。“啃老族”的形成时间要追溯到我国社会转型时期,是社会结构变化过程中产生的新兴特殊群体,它也是因为我国就业形式的转变而形成的。受我国市场经济体制改革带来的人力资源的充裕所影响,本文以中国一个特殊时代背景下成长的一个特殊群体“80后啃老族”为研究对象。中国“80后”一代,据官方统计大约有四亿七千万人左右,这么如此庞大的年轻大军是我国当前人力资源的重要组成部分,将在我国21世纪经济建设中发挥重要的作用。就是这些本应在祖国发展建设当中做出贡献的“80后”青年大军们却在这个时候被动或主动的选择了闲置在家,依靠年迈父母的接济度日,虚度了大好的青春年华,不能用自己的劳动和所学的知识技能体现自己的人生价值,我们将这一社会现象称之为“啃老”。目前“80后”这一群体正处于高校毕业即将就业或已经就业阶段而“啃老”现在在这一群体中表现的最为突出,占“啃老”大军的比重较大。所以本文选取“80后啃老族”作为研究对象。“80后啃老族”这一现象给家庭带来了巨大的经济压力和负担,并且从一个家庭问题逐渐转变成一个社会问题。“80后啃老族”这一现象的产生已经严重的影响到我国社会正常运行与稳定发展。所带来的负面影响已经成为不容忽视的社会问题。本文尝试从社会学分析的角度,通过个案研究的方法,以面对面的交流融入“80后啃老族”的生活,选出几个具有代表性的个案透视深层因素。通过对“80后啃老族”相关概念的界定以及社会学领域的思考,在“社会资本”与“社会排斥”的理论基础上从社会学角度对“80后啃老族”进行分析。本文共五部分,第一部分首先介绍了本课题的研究对象,选题的背景和研究意义、国内外研究现状与分析以及研究方法；第二部分主要是引用社会学的相关理论用“社会资本”和“社会排斥”的理论从社会学的角度分别阐述各类型“80后啃老族”的特点,并结合收集来的具有代表性的个案访谈将“80后啃老族”按其自身特征将其总结分类；第三部分主要是对“80后啃老族”的形成原因进行阐述,并从家庭、教育、就业市场、“80后”自身原因等方面进行系统的剖析；第四部分主要介绍“80后啃老族”这一群体对社会及家庭的影响并从正反两方面分别叙述了“80后啃老族”“啃老”这种行为对其家庭和社会产生的重要影响；第五部分主要在对“80后啃老族”这一特殊群体的形成原因进行深入分析的基础上。通过构建啃老族的家庭教育观念、完善教育内容、完善就业机制,创造良好的就业环境。探讨“80后啃老族”的解决对策。希望能找到解决这一社会现象的良好办法,从而使得“80后啃老族”重新回归社会。
[Abstract]:Since the late twentieth Century, the word "post-1980s" has been constantly appearing in the news, media and the public and is well known to the public.
The cause of the formation of "after 80" is due to the social background after "80". Its background is derived from the social fault change. In terms of this phenomenon, the "Post 80" is a unique group in China. China has a vast territory and a large population. In 1978, China began to carry out family planning, the purpose of which is to control the increase of the population and the shadow of this policy. The family pattern of the three family has become the main theme of the social emerging families, and the "Post 80" as a self centered ideology begins to germinate.
At the beginning of the reform and opening up, it was the period when the "post-1980s" began to form its own ideology and ideology. Now it is the age of the young people born in 80s. A growing group - the "gnawing family" emerges. The formation time of the "gnawing family" is traced to the period of social transformation in China and the change of social structure. The new special group produced in the process is also formed because of the transformation of the form of employment in our country. Influenced by the abundant human resources brought by the reform of the market economy system of our country, this article is based on a special group of "post-80s gnawing people", which grew up under the background of a special era in China.
The "Post 80" generation of China, according to the official statistics, has about four hundred and seventy million people. Such a huge young army is an important part of our current human resources. It will play an important role in the economic construction of our country in twenty-first Century. This is the "Post 80" young army, which should have contributed to the development and construction of the motherland. But at this time, the passive or active choice of idle home, relying on the aging of the elderly parents, wasted a good youth, can not use their own labor and knowledge skills to reflect the value of their life, we call this social phenomenon "gnawing". At present, the "Post 80" group is in college graduation. The "gnawing" in this group is the most prominent in the period of employment or employment, and the proportion of the "Ken Lao" army is larger. Therefore, this article selects "the Post 80 nibbling people" as the research object. The phenomenon of "after 80 nibbling the old people" has brought great economic pressure and burden to the family, and from a family problem. Gradually transforming into a social problem. The phenomenon of "after 80 nibbling of the old people" has seriously affected the normal operation and stable development of our society. The negative effect has become a social problem that can not be ignored. This paper tries to integrate the face-to-face communication into the "8" from the perspective of sociological analysis, through the method of case study. 0 the life of the post nibbling family, selected several representative case perspective deep factors. Through the definition of the concept of "80 NIBEL family" and the thinking in the field of sociology, the "Post 80 nibbling people" was analyzed from the sociological perspective on the basis of "social capital" and "social exclusion" theory.
This article consists of five parts. The first part introduces the object of the study, the background and significance of the topic, the status and analysis of domestic and foreign research, and the method of research. The second part is mainly about the related theories of sociology and the theory of "social capital" and "social exclusion" from the sociological point of view. In the third part, the reasons for the formation of the "Post 80 nibbling people" are expounded, and the systematic profile of the causes of the family, education, the employment market and the "Post 80" is carried out systematically. The fourth part mainly introduces the influence of the "Post 80 nibbo" group on the society and the family, and narrates the important influence of "gnawing old people" and "gnawing the old" on their family and society from the positive and negative two aspects. The fifth part is mainly about the formation of the special group of "the Post 80 nibbling people". On the basis of in-depth analysis, by constructing the family education concept of the gnawing family, perfecting the content of education, perfecting the employment mechanism and creating a good employment environment, this paper probes into the solutions to the "Post 80 nibbling people", and hopes to find a good way to solve this social phenomenon so as to make the "post-1980s nibbling people" return to the society.

【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C91

【引证文献】