不在场的地方社会关系再生产——云南省大理州鹤庆村寨中的民间互助组织帮辈调查

发布时间：2018-05-04 01:24

本文选题：族群流动 + 民间互助组织　；参考：《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：帮辈是当代大理鹤庆甸北这个典型的白族社区为抵消流动对村寨传统的剥蚀和对村民之间固有关系的冲击而在既有传统组织的基础上演变而成的新型民间互助组织。帮辈利用系统的成员间规制约束,将分散于全国各地的村民紧密联系在家乡村寨这一特殊的"社会文化空间"之内,使得所有村民在市场、集体利益、个人利益之间找到了新的平衡,让"不在场"的个体通过特殊的形式解决了因自身外出流动而未能关照家庭的困境,间接参与到村寨内部的公共事务中来,从而实现了流动过程中的地方社会关系再生产,最终形成一种维系村寨互助关系持续发展的新模式。帮辈的发展和演变说明,村民外出流动不一定只是削弱地方功能,也有可能会强化地方对个体的作用,这主要取决于社会关系在地方性认知中实现再生产的能力。
[Abstract]:In order to counteract the erosion of the village tradition and the inherent relationship between the villagers, the help generation is a new type of folk mutual aid organization which evolves on the basis of the existing traditional organization in order to counteract the impact of the flow on the traditional erosion of the village and the inherent relationship between the villagers, which is a typical Bai nationality community in the northern part of Heqing, Dali. The help generation makes use of the restriction of regulation among the members of the system to closely link the villagers scattered all over the country in the special "social and cultural space" of their home villages, so that all the villagers are in the market and in the collective interest. A new balance has been found between personal interests, allowing the "absent" individuals to solve through special forms the plight of failing to take care of their families because of their own mobility, and indirectly participate in the public affairs within the village. It realizes the reproduction of local social relations in the flowing process, and finally forms a new mode to maintain the sustainable development of mutual aid relationship in villages. The development and evolution of the helping generation show that the villagers' migration out of the village may not only weaken the local function, but also strengthen the role of the local to the individual, which mainly depends on the ability of social relations to realize reproduction in the local cognition.
【作者单位】：云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院;中央财经大学文化经济研究院;云南师范大学科研处;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“藏区寺院与乡村聚落共生形态演化机理研究”(41361038);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“淘宝村的地方形成及乡村文化空间的影响研究”(41501149)
【分类号】：C912.3;C912.82

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