两地分居军人家庭风险因子与保护因子分析及社会工作介入策略

发布时间：2018-05-06 20:56

本文选题：两地分居军人家庭 + 风险因子　；参考：《南京理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究以两地分居军人家庭为研究对象,通过质性研究探讨了两地分居对军人家庭的影响、两地分居状态下军人家庭面临的风险因子、拥有的保护因子、风险因子与保护因子的相互作用下两地分居军人家庭的抗逆力类型等问题。研究发现,两地分居对军人家庭的影响包括四个方面:影响家庭结构的健全,影响照顾、情感、生育、教养、赡养等家庭功能的发挥,影响家庭沟通的顺畅,影响家庭的社会交往。两地分居状态下,军人家庭可能面临的风险因子除了两地分居对军人家庭产生的负面影响外,还包括以下七点:经济压力、重大疾病、夫妻感情基础脆弱、消极信念系统、家人不理解、家庭矛盾累积、社会支持薄弱等方面。本研究从家庭抗逆力视角来阐述两地分居军人家庭的保护因子:第一,家庭信念系统的保护因子主要有:爱和感情是能够坚持两地分居的基础;对两地分居生活已有心理预期;对两地分居的原因及生活安排在家庭内部已达成共识;赋予两地分居以意义;对生活的正面展望和在压力中超越升华。第二,家庭组织模式的保护因子主要有:家庭秩序与家庭弹性的平衡;家庭凝聚力和包容性的家庭氛围;家庭所拥有的资源与社会支持。第三,家庭沟通过程的保护因子主要有:家庭内部清晰的沟通;家庭成员情感的分享;家庭成员能够协商与妥协。根据两地分居军人家庭风险因子与保护因子的作用情况以及抵抗压力的状况,本研究将接受访谈家庭的抗逆力分为四种类型:超越升华型、淡定自处型、积极求解型、脆弱不稳型。研究建议,在培养和提高两地分居军人家庭抗逆力的实务环节,既要加强对两地分居军人家庭的社会支持,减少风险因子;又要帮助两地分居军人家庭发掘家庭优势,增强保护因子。研究提出六点实务对策:第一,倡导顶层政策设计,发展军队社会工作;第二,纳入基层服务体系,有效对接军地资源;第三,提供亲职教育服务,提高亲职教育效能;第四,辅导婚姻家庭关系,增进家庭内部和谐;第五,丰富社会支持网络,促进社会支持利用;第六,发掘家庭自身潜能,增强家庭保护因子。
[Abstract]:In this study, we studied the effects of separation on military families, the risk factors and the protective factors of military families under the condition of separation. Under the interaction of risk factors and protection factors, the types of resistance of separated military families in both places are discussed. The study found that the impact of separation on the military family includes four aspects: affecting the integrity of the family structure, affecting care, emotional, reproductive, upbringing, maintenance and other family functions, affecting the smooth family communication. Social interaction affecting the family. Apart from the negative impact of separation on military families, the following seven risk factors may be faced by military families: economic stress, major illness, weak emotional base of husband and wife, and negative belief system. Family does not understand, family conflicts accumulate, social support is weak and so on. This study from the perspective of family resilience to explain the family protection factors of separated soldiers in both places: first, the main protection factors of family belief system are: love and feelings can adhere to the separation of the two places, there are psychological expectations of living apart between the two places; A consensus has been reached on the causes and living arrangements of the separation within the family; giving meaning to the separation; a positive outlook on life and surpassing sublimation under pressure. Secondly, the protection factors of the family organization model are as follows: balance between family order and family elasticity, family cohesion and inclusive family atmosphere, resources and social support owned by the family. Thirdly, the protective factors of the family communication process mainly include: clear communication within the family; emotional sharing among the family members; and the ability of the family members to negotiate and compromise. According to the function of family risk factor and protection factor and the condition of resisting pressure, this study divides the resistance of interviewed family into four types: transcending sublimation type, calming type, active solving type, and so on. Fragile instability. The study suggests that in the practice of cultivating and improving the resilience of the families of separated servicemen in both places, it is necessary to strengthen social support to families of separated servicemen of both places and to reduce risk factors, and to help families of separated servicemen in both places to explore their family advantages. Enhanced protection factor. The study puts forward six practical countermeasures: first, to advocate the top-level policy design and develop the military social work; second, to integrate the grass-roots service system into the military and local resources; third, to provide parenting education services to improve the efficiency of paternity education; and fourth, to integrate the grass-roots service system into the military and local resources; third, to provide parental education services to improve the efficiency of paternity education; Fifth, enrich the social support network, promote the use of social support; sixth, explore the potential of the family, enhance family protection factors.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916

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