社交网络对大学生自杀行为的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 06:53

本文选题：大学生自杀 + 互联网　；参考：《北京邮电大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着互联网的快速发展,网络已经成为我们生活中的一部分。但是近几年,互联网影响下大学生自杀问题层出不穷成为社会中的一个急需解决的问题。并且,我国对于网络监管体系与自杀防控体系尚不完善,大学生出现心理问题不能得到及时解决,因此本文针对在网络对于大学生自杀行为及倾向的影响作出研究并讨论了解决对策。主要研究有以下几点:从概念入手,分析我国互联网的使用现状及用户特征;同时,对于大学生群体的群体价值观作出相应分析。以此作为研究网络影响下的大学生自杀问题的理论基础。集合近些年的自杀问题找出大学生自杀问题的根本原因,并对互联网进入人们生舌以来大学生自杀方式的研究,以此做出当前大学生自杀的重要原因之·来源于网络。真实考察当前大学生的心理状况及用网情况,并对此做出详细深度的抽样调查,抽样调查主要以访谈和问卷两种形式。同时得出结论,大部分大学生对于网络具有依赖性,出现问题的时候希望通过网络获得信息和帮助。许多大学生在产生心理问题甚至自杀倾向的时候会依赖网络得到缓解,如果在此阶段看到不良信息等反而激发自杀行为的出现基于问卷调查的理论,找出网络影响下大学生自杀的根本原因,并作出分析对于大学生网络自杀问题给出建议和对策。对策主要从三个层面进行探讨:完善相关立法、改进网络内容撰写形式、多方合作帮助大学生正确对待网络及解决心理问题。在立法和自杀干预的研究上,首先对于国际上其他国家的成功经验做出总结,并结合我国实际情况给出相应的建议;然后,积极发动广大人民群众的力量,建立有效的举报机制;其次,增加社会中心理服务机构的建设;最后,提高对于网络暴力监控的技术水平。在规范网络内容撰写上,找出报道过程中的问题,题材不规范;报道出现歪曲事实等问题。在多方合作上,结合社会、学校、家庭的力量共同帮助大学生树立正确的观念,面对网络暴力事件的处理方式和建立良好的心理素质。调查具有局限性。此次抽样调查集中在北京地区,其他地区的状况不能做出准确判断。国内对于自杀原因的信息公布过少,在资料的收集过程中缺失太多。对于对策的建议比较幼稚,需要进一步完善。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet, the network has become a part of our life. But in recent years, under the influence of the Internet, the suicide of college students has become an urgent problem in the society. Moreover, the network supervision system and suicide prevention and control system are not perfect in our country, and the psychological problems of college students can not be solved in time. Therefore, this paper studies the influence of internet on college students' suicidal behavior and propensity and discusses the countermeasures. The main research points are as follows: starting with the concept, this paper analyzes the current situation of Internet use and the characteristics of users in China; at the same time, it makes a corresponding analysis of the group values of college students. This is the theoretical basis for the study of suicide of college students under the influence of network. In order to find out the fundamental causes of college students' suicide in recent years, and to study the ways of college students' suicide since the Internet came into being, this paper makes a conclusion that the main causes of college students' suicide come from the Internet. The psychological status of college students and the situation of using the net were investigated, and a detailed and in-depth sampling survey was made. The sampling survey was mainly in the form of interview and questionnaire. At the same time, it is concluded that most college students are dependent on the network and hope to obtain information and help through the network when problems arise. Many college students will rely on the Internet to alleviate their psychological problems or even suicidal tendency. If they see bad information at this stage, they will stimulate the emergence of suicidal behavior based on the theory of questionnaire survey. To find out the basic causes of college students' suicide under the influence of network, and to give some suggestions and countermeasures to the problem of college students' suicide on the network. The countermeasures are mainly discussed from three aspects: perfecting the relevant legislation, improving the form of writing network content, helping college students to deal with the network correctly and solving psychological problems. In the study of legislation and suicide intervention, we first sum up the successful experiences of other countries in the world, and give corresponding suggestions according to the actual situation in our country; then, we should actively mobilize the strength of the broad masses of the people. To establish an effective reporting mechanism; secondly, to increase the construction of psychological services in society; finally, to improve the technical level of monitoring network violence. In regulating the writing of network content, we find out the problems in the process of reporting, the subject matter is not standardized, and there are some problems such as distortion of facts and so on. In multi-cooperation, combining the strength of society, school and family, we can help college students to set up correct concept, face the way of dealing with network violence and establish good psychological quality. The investigation has its limitations. The sample survey focused on the Beijing area, the situation in other regions can not be accurately judged. Too little information about the cause of suicide is published in China, and too many are missing in the process of collecting information. Suggestions for countermeasures are relatively naive and need to be further improved.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.9;G645.5

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