未成年犯管教所场域中的社会工作者角色定位研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 12:56

本文选题：未成年犯管教所 + 社会工作者　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以未成年犯管教所为场域,对社会工作者的角色定位进行了研究。主要采用参与式观察法,进入研究现场,通过访谈和问卷调查法搜集资料,在针对部分个体进行初步的具有社会工作性质的实践后,分析出与未成年犯监狱矫正相关的个体或机构存在的问题和需求,以存在的不足和需求为导向,得出社会工作者在未成年犯管教所中可行的角色定位,以及在管教所中践行这些社会工作者的角色存在的困境。研究发现未成年犯管教所中主要存在的问题在未成年犯层面表现为不信任狱警、不向狱警表露自我,未成年犯衍生表露自我的需求,社会工作者以咨询者的角色介入;未成年犯对未来无规划使其需要专业人员指导其建立规划,社会工作者应对的角色为咨询者。针对管教所层面,社会工作价值中立的工作者角色,使机构需要专业的价值中立的社会中作者的需求;社会工作矫正工作的评估者角色,满足了有效评估未成年犯的矫正成效、澄清未成年犯问题的需求;矫正工作者的辅助者角色,满足了分单狱警部分工作、减少狱警工作量超负荷的需要。政策倡导者的角色,是满足管教需要的资源以及相关政策的满足。对于管教所机构外层面,家庭与未成年犯间的沟通者角色是对家属获得未成年犯矫正相关信息的满足,是对未成年犯与社会机构间沟通,寻求资源需求的满足;未成年犯社区矫正的计划者角色是对矫正需要的社会工作专业人才的满足。社会工作者介入未成年犯管教所的矫正工作在现实中也存在一些困境,这些困境一方面来自社会工作者本身,另一方面也来自社会。社会工作者本身带来的角色困境主要为专业素养的不足、自身对社会工作的不认同;社会层面带来的角色困境为社会对社会工作者的认同低、职业声望低以及缺乏完善、健全的政策保障。通过本文对未成年犯管教所场域中的社会工作者的角色研究,理论上填补有关社会工作者角色研究的空缺,在一定程度也上扩展社会工作实务研究的领域;在实践中,推动矫正社会工作实践的发展,提高社会对社会工作的认同。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the role orientation of social workers in juvenile correctional institutions. It mainly adopts the participatory observation method, enters the research scene, collects the data through the interview and the questionnaire survey method, after carrying on the preliminary practice which has the social work nature to some individual, This paper analyzes the problems and needs of the individuals or institutions concerned with juvenile prison correction, and draws the feasible role orientation of social workers in juvenile correctional institutions, which is guided by the existing deficiencies and needs. And the dilemma of practicing the role of these social workers in correctional institutions. It is found that the main problems in juvenile correctional institutions are the distrust of prison guards, the lack of self-disclosure to prison guards, the emergence of self-disclosure needs of juvenile delinquents, and the involvement of social workers as counselors. Juvenile delinquents have no plans for the future so that they need professionals to guide them in their planning, and social workers have a role to play as consultants. In view of the role of social work value neutral workers in correctional institutions, which makes organizations need professional value neutral society, the role of evaluator of social work correction can satisfy the correction effect of juvenile delinquents. Clarifying the needs of juvenile delinquents; the role of adjuster of correctional workers meets the needs of partial work of prison guards and reduction of workload overload of prison officers. The role of policy advocates is the resources to meet the needs of discipline and the satisfaction of related policies. The role of communicator between family and juvenile delinquents is to satisfy their families to get information about juvenile delinquents' correction, to communicate with social institutions and to meet the needs of resources. The role of planners in community correction of juvenile delinquents is to meet the needs of social work professionals. There are some difficulties for social workers to intervene in correctional work of juvenile delinquents. These difficulties come from the social workers themselves on the one hand and from the society on the other. The role dilemma brought by social workers themselves is mainly the lack of professional accomplishment and their own disapproval of social work, and the role dilemma brought about by the social level is the low recognition of social workers, the low professional prestige and the lack of perfection. Sound policy support. Through the research on the role of social workers in juvenile correctional institutions, this paper theoretically fills up the gaps in the research of social workers' roles, and to some extent extends the field of social work practice. Promote the development of corrective social work practice, and improve the social identity of social work.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916

【参考文献】