结婚、生子对主观幸福感的影响

发布时间：2018-05-12 11:34

本文选题：婚姻状况 + 性别　；参考：《山东社会科学》2017年02期

【摘要】：基于2012年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)的数据,本研究探讨了不同婚姻、生育状况下两性主观幸福感的差异。研究的自变量为性别、婚姻状况、是否有孩子及对孩子于家庭之意义的态度,因变量为总体主观幸福感及其10个维度,采用分层线性回归模型进行分析,结果发现:(1)两性中国居民的主观幸福感总体都较高;(2)不同婚姻状况居民的总体主观幸福感有差别,初婚有配偶和再婚有配偶者总体主观幸福感最高,且两者间无显著性差异;分居未离婚人群的主观幸福感最低;未婚、同居、丧偶三类人群的主观幸福感无显著差异;(3)男性的总体主观幸福感高于女性,且在不同婚姻状态间没有显著性差异;女性的幸福感体验更多受到婚姻状况的影响;(4)在平衡了地区、出生年代及性别和婚姻状况后发现,是否有孩子与个体的主观幸福感均没有显著关联;而对孩子于家庭之意义所持态度的积极程度则与个体的主观幸福感有显著性正相关,对于已有孩子的人来说,这个关系尤为突出。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS) in 2012, this study explored the differences of subjective well-being between the two sexes under different marriage and fertility conditions. The independent variables of the study are gender, marital status, whether there are children and the attitude towards the meaning of children in the family. The dependent variables are the overall subjective well-being and its 10 dimensions. The stratified linear regression model is used to analyze the independent variables. The results showed that: (1) the subjective well-being of Chinese residents of both sexes was higher than that of Chinese residents. (2) the overall subjective well-being of residents with different marital status was different. The total subjective well-being of first married and remarried couples was the highest, and there was no significant difference between the two groups. There was no significant difference in subjective well-being among unmarried, cohabiting and widowed groups (3) the overall subjective well-being of male was higher than that of female, and there was no significant difference among different marital status. Women's happiness experience is more influenced by marital status. (4) after balancing the area, birth age, sex and marital status, it is found that there is no significant correlation between the existence of children and individual subjective well-being. The positive degree of attitude towards children in family is positively related to individual subjective well-being, especially for those who have children.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院;
【分类号】：C912.6

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