社区社会工作介入农村社区互助养老中的资源整合研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 13:07

本文选题：社区社会工作 + 农村社区　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：互助养老不仅是一种新的养老方式,还是资源整合的一种方式。一方面它可以减轻儿女、政府和社会的养老压力,另一方面它可以更高效利用社会的闲置资源。通过对已有农村互助养老和养老资源相关研究的梳理,当前学者主要关注了互助养老的特点、优势、存在的问题、对策等,养老资源方面,也主要对其供需现状与配置等进行了研究,并没有对农村社区互助养老中的资源整合进行整体和深入的研究,也没有对社区社会工作介入如何整合和利用农村社区互助养老中的资源进行研究,更缺乏研究可供参考的实践和理论基础。学者们分别对农村互助养老和养老资源进行过深入的研究,对资源整合的研究虽然不多,但整体来说,他们的研究为后来者研究农村社区互助养老资源的整合作了很好的铺垫。本文要解决的问题是:农村互助养老的相关资源有哪些?社区社会工作介入是否能够实现互助养老资源的有效整合与高效利用?如何对其进行整合?基于当前对社会工作介入养老资源整合研究的不足和本文的研究重点,本文以社区社会工作的三大实务理论和社区照顾理论为理论基础,同时借鉴学者们对农村互助养老资源的已有分类,并根据研究的需要,把农村社区互助养老资源分为制度资源、社会资源、经济资源、管理与人力资源四种类型。其中四大类中又分别包括不同的小类,比如经济资源包括房屋、资金、物品等物质类资源,管理与人力资源包括专业服务与管理资源、老年人自身资源等。本文将从以上四类资源的角度来分析农村社区互助养老资源整合的现状,并提出介入的路径。本文以相关的资料研究为基础,通过实践和调研过程中对Z村的老年人养老和资源现状进行的深入分析,以及对相关人员的访谈,了解了Z村互助养老资源整合的现状,认为社区社会工作可以通过采取社会行动或动员、协调多方力量参与、拓展资本获取渠道、规范管理体系,增加相关的各领域专业人员等来促进农村社区互助养老资源的整合。最后,我们得出了研究的结论:社区社会工作的实务理论,能够对农村社区互助养老资源的整合利用实践提供有益指导和参考;社区社会工作者的多项角色,能够对农村社区互助所需的各种资源进行有效动员和整合;社区社会工作介入能够弥补农村社区互助养老资源整合不足的困境。
[Abstract]:Mutual support for the aged is not only a new way to provide for the aged, but also a way to integrate resources. On the one hand, it can reduce the pressure on children, government and society, on the other hand, it can make more efficient use of idle resources. By combing the existing studies on mutual support for the aged and endowment resources in rural areas, current scholars mainly pay attention to the characteristics, advantages, problems, countermeasures and so on of mutual support for the aged, as well as old-age resources. It also mainly studies the present situation and allocation of supply and demand, and does not conduct a comprehensive and in-depth study on the integration of resources in rural community mutual support for the aged. There is no research on how to integrate and utilize the resources in the mutual support of rural communities, and there is no practical and theoretical basis for reference. Scholars have carried out in-depth research on rural mutual support for the aged and old-age resources respectively. Although the research on resource integration is not much their research on the whole for the latecomers to study the integration of rural community mutual support resources has made a good foreshadowing. The problem to be solved in this paper is: what are the related resources of mutual support for the aged in rural areas? Can the intervention of community social work realize the effective integration and efficient utilization of mutual support resources for the aged? How to integrate it? Based on the deficiency of the current research on the social work involved in the integration of endowment resources and the focus of this paper, this paper bases on the three practical theories of community social work and the theory of community care. At the same time, draw lessons from scholars' classification of rural mutual endowment resources, and according to the needs of research, the rural community mutual support resources can be divided into four types: institutional resources, social resources, economic resources, management and human resources. Four of them include different subcategories, such as economic resources including housing, funds, goods and other material resources, management and human resources including professional services and management resources, the elderly themselves resources. This paper will analyze the current situation of the integration of rural community mutual support resources from the perspective of the above four types of resources, and put forward the path of intervention. On the basis of relevant research, this paper analyzes the current situation of old-age support and resources in Z village through practice and investigation, and interviews with related personnel to understand the current situation of the integration of endowment resources in Z village. It is believed that community social work can promote the integration of mutual support resources in rural communities by taking social action or mobilization, coordinating the participation of various forces, expanding the channels of capital acquisition, standardizing the management system and increasing the professional personnel in various fields. Finally, we draw the conclusion of the study: the practical theory of community social work can provide useful guidance and reference to the integration and utilization of rural community mutual support resources for the aged; It can effectively mobilize and integrate all kinds of resources needed for rural community mutual assistance, and the intervention of community social work can make up for the lack of integration of rural community mutual support resources.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;D669.6

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