社会工作参与精准扶贫:从救助个案到改变系统

发布时间：2018-05-13 19:46

本文选题：精准扶贫 + 社会工作　；参考：《甘肃社会科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：社会工作的发展史在相当程度上就是与贫困做斗争的历史。社会工作参与精准扶贫,旨在构建精准扶贫政策的双向合力,形成既有政府自上而下的政策主导,又有自下而上的社会参与的全新局面。社会工作参与精准扶贫,将改善政府主导的科层制弊端,从救助个案的狭隘精准中解放出来,以生态系统视角关注贫困人群与环境各要素的相互作用,以及系统内与系统间的相互关系。在实务中体现为社会工作指引的整合式、专业化扶贫,通过主体系统、服务对象、工作过程、实施效果四大系统的联通联动,促进精准扶贫工作由中浅层参与到深度介入,真正实现精准扶贫的内在性政策目标实现,并为国家治理体系与治理能力现代化在农村的实现探索支撑体系。
[Abstract]:The history of social work is, to a certain extent, the history of fighting poverty. The purpose of social work participation in precision poverty alleviation is to construct the two-way joint force of precision poverty alleviation policy, and form a new situation of government policy leading from top to bottom and social participation from bottom to top. The participation of social work in precision poverty alleviation will improve the shortcomings of the government-led hierarchy system, liberate itself from the narrow precision of relief cases, and focus on the interaction between the poor and the various elements of the environment from an ecosystem perspective. And the relationship between the system and the system. In practice, the integration of social work guidance, specialized poverty alleviation, through the main system, service object, work process, the implementation of the four systems of linkage, to promote precision poverty alleviation work from the shallow level to the depth of involvement, The intrinsic policy goal of accurate poverty alleviation is realized, and the supporting system is explored for the realization of national governance system and the modernization of governance ability in rural areas.
【作者单位】：兰州文理学院社会管理学院;
【基金】：2016年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“社会工作参与西北连片贫困区精准扶贫研究”(16YJA840003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C916;F323.8

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