小组工作介入单亲母亲心理互助的实务探索

发布时间：2018-05-13 22:30

本文选题：小组工作 + 单亲母亲　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着人们家庭婚姻观念的转变,主要由于离婚率增高导致的单亲家庭比例将逐渐增高,“单亲”和“女性”的结合,致使单亲母亲家庭的贫困风险明显加大,单亲母亲正在成为社会新的弱势群体,其所面对的问题不仅有物质和经济层面,还有心理和精神层面,亟需得到政府及社会各界的关注和帮助。而社会工作作为一个运用专业方法帮助弱势群体摆脱困境的职业,理应将单亲母亲作为服务对象之一提供专业化服务。本文从社会工作的角度出发,以深圳市Y社区的单亲母亲为研究对象,将文献法、个案访谈以及参与观察等研究方法相结合,分析了社会工作介入单亲母亲心理互助的必要性和可行性,然后对单亲母亲心理互助的小组工作介入过程和方式进行了描述和分析,并在此基础上探讨了小组工作介入单亲母亲心理互助的局限性,并提出了进一步完善单亲母亲心理互助的对策建议。本次小组活动的主要目标是帮助单亲母亲排解孤独感和无助感,为单亲母亲彼此沟通和交往搭建一个互助自助网络和平台,从而自尊和自信地面对生活。在小组活动中,社会工作者在秉持“助人自助”的专业价值理念下,着重遵循和强化了“增能”和“合作”理念。社会工作者在小组活动不同阶段充当起多元化角色,并对每节小组活动过程进行记录、总结和分析,最后对小组活动的整个服务效果进行评估和反思。期待通过这种探讨能对社会工作本土化发展和单亲母亲相关政策制度完善提供实践思路和案例参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the change of people's concept of family marriage, the proportion of single-parent families, mainly due to the increase in divorce rate, will gradually increase. The combination of "single parent" and "female" has led to a marked increase in the risk of poverty in single-parent families. Single mother is becoming a new vulnerable group in society, which faces not only material and economic aspects, but also psychological and spiritual aspects, which is in urgent need of attention and help from the government and all walks of life. Social work as a professional method to help the disadvantaged group out of the plight of the profession, should take single mother as one of the service objects to provide professional services. From the perspective of social work, this paper takes single mothers in community Y of Shenzhen as the research object, combining the literature method, case interview and participation observation, etc. This paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of social work intervention in the psychological assistance of single mothers, and then describes and analyzes the process and mode of group work intervention of single mothers. On this basis, the limitations of group work intervention in psychological assistance of single mothers are discussed, and the countermeasures and suggestions for further improvement of psychological mutual aid of single mothers are put forward. The main goal of this group is to help single mothers to overcome their feelings of loneliness and helplessness, and to build a self-help network and platform for single mothers to communicate and interact with each other so that they can face life with self-respect and self-confidence. In group activities, social workers adhere to and strengthen the concept of "empowerment" and "cooperation" under the professional value of "helping others to help themselves". Social workers play a diversified role in different stages of group activities, and record, summarize and analyze the process of group activities in each section. Finally, evaluate and reflect on the whole service effect of group activities. It is expected that this study can provide practical ideas and case reference for the localization of social work and the improvement of the policy system of single mothers.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;C913.68

【参考文献】