文化消费对中国居民幸福感的影响

发布时间：2018-05-16 01:09

本文选题：幸福感 + 文化消费　；参考：《暨南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来中国综合国力提升飞速,人均可支配收入逐年增长,中国经济世界名列前茅之时,中国居民幸福感水平却明显落后。在中国经济进入“新常态”,传统制造业面临诸多挑战之际,文化消费成为了新经济增长点。本文正是在这样的时代背景下,研究文化消费方式对幸福感的影响。本文采用中国综合社会调查2013年数据,采用听音乐频率和阅读频率两个变量作为文化消费的代表变量,运用Ologit回归逐步识别文化消费对幸福感的系数及显著性,通过性别、城乡分样本回归进行差异性检验,以文化消费频率细分和收入窄样本两种方式检验结果的稳健性,最后分析文化消费对幸福感影响的中介效应。研究发现:第一,文化消费频率对幸福感的影响显著为正。具体来讲,喜欢听音乐和喜欢阅读均能显著提升居民幸福感,而喜欢听音乐对幸福感的提升作用大于喜欢阅读的提升作用。第二,文化消费方式对幸福感的影响存在城乡差异。对城市居民幸福感而言,喜欢听音乐影响更大;对农村居民幸福感而言,喜欢阅读的影响更大。第三,文化消费方式对幸福感的影响存在性别差异。喜欢文化消费对女性幸福感的影响更大。第四,阅读频率对幸福感存在中介效应,中介效应在总效应中占比为4.89%,而听音乐频率对幸福感影响不存在中介效应。在结论基础上,本文给出了一些政策参考建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength has increased rapidly, the per capita disposable income has increased year by year, while China's economic world ranks among the top, the level of happiness of Chinese residents is obviously lagging behind. As China's economy enters the "new normal", the traditional manufacturing industry is facing many challenges, and cultural consumption has become the new economic growth point. In this context, this paper studies the influence of cultural consumption on happiness. This paper adopts the 2013 data of China Comprehensive Social Survey, adopts the two variables of listening music frequency and reading frequency as the representative variable of cultural consumption, and uses Ologit regression to gradually identify the coefficient and significance of cultural consumption to happiness, and through gender. The difference between urban and rural sample regression was tested, the robustness of the results was tested by the two ways of cultural consumption frequency subdivision and income narrow sample. Finally, the intermediary effect of cultural consumption on well-being was analyzed. The results showed that: first, the frequency of cultural consumption had a significant positive effect on well-being. Specifically, listening to music and reading can significantly improve the well-being of residents, while listening to music is more important than reading. Secondly, there are differences between urban and rural areas in the influence of cultural consumption style on well-being. For the happiness of urban residents, listening to music is more important; for the happiness of rural residents, reading is more important. Third, there are gender differences in the effects of cultural consumption patterns on well-being. Cultural consumption has a greater impact on women's happiness. Fourth, reading frequency has an intermediary effect on well-being, and the proportion of intermediate effect in the total effect is 4.89, while listening to music frequency has no intermediary effect on happiness. Based on the conclusion, this paper gives some policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.6;F126.1

【参考文献】