费孝通先生“志在富民”思想与当代中国的脱贫攻坚

发布时间：2018-05-17 13:30

本文选题：费孝通 + 志在富民　；参考：《社会科学研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：作为中国社会学和人类学的一代宗师,费孝通先生的研究始终立足于中国社会尤其是农村的社会-经济发展,坚持学术研究要服务社会并致力于"富民",提出社会学人类学研究应该服务于满足人民的需要,提出发展"人民的社会学"。费老一生都致力于使广大农民脱贫致富,致力于将学术研究与国家富强紧密结合起来。通过认识和总结中国各地农村"富民"的经验,费老不断发展社会学、人类学和民族学的理论与研究方法。通过对费老著述中有关"志在富民"思想源流及发展的回顾和分析可知,费老强调中国农村经济和社会发展应采取不同模式,同时指出欠发达地区农村发展背后面临的更大挑战实际上是文化问题。费老晚年着重论述的"文化自觉"和他之前有关农村发展的论述一脉相承,这些思想对认识当代中国农村的脱贫攻坚战略和政策实施有着重要启示。
[Abstract]:As a master of Chinese sociology and anthropology, Mr. Fei Xiaotong's research has always been based on the socio-economic development of Chinese society, especially in rural areas. Insisting that academic research should serve the society and devote itself to "enriching the people", the author puts forward that the research of sociology anthropology should serve the needs of the people and develop the sociology of the people. Throughout his life, he devoted himself to lifting peasants out of poverty and to combining academic research with national prosperity. Through understanding and summing up the experience of "enriching the people" in various rural areas in China, he developed the theories and research methods of sociology, anthropology and ethnology. Through the review and analysis of the origin and development of the thought of "aiming to enrich the people" in his works, he emphasizes that different models should be adopted in the development of rural economy and society in China. At the same time, it points out that the bigger challenge behind the rural development in the underdeveloped areas is actually the cultural problem. In his later years, "cultural consciousness" and his previous exposition on rural development were closely related to each other. These thoughts have important implications for understanding the strategies and policies of overcoming poverty in contemporary China's rural areas.
【作者单位】：北京大学社会学系;北京大学社会与发展研究中心;
【分类号】：C912.4

【参考文献】