认真落实“青年发展规划”切实预防青少年犯罪——兼论家庭、家教、家风与青少年犯罪

发布时间：2018-05-17 17:36

本文选题：《规划》 + 青少年犯罪　；参考：《中国青年社会科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：青少年犯罪是当今世界各个国家普遍存在的社会现象。我国改革开放以后曾长期面临青少年犯罪不断增加的巨大压力。2008年以来,随着预防未成年人犯罪工作机制不断健全,我国未成年人犯罪案件数量连续8年下降,目前已经成为未成年人犯罪率最低的国家之一。但同时,未成年人犯罪也存在低龄化、暴力犯罪为主、受互联网负面影响等一些突出特点,值得高度关注和认真研究。《中长期青年发展规划(2016-2025年)》(下称《规划》)为我国青年发展和预防青少年犯罪明确了指导思想、根本遵循、总体目标,并提出了一系列具体的要求和举措。特别需要强调的是,在青少年成长过程中,家庭是第一所学校,家长是第一位老师。家庭、家教和家风对青少年健康成长和预防青少年违法犯罪具有至关重要的意义。家庭教育不仅是基于身份产生的家庭义务,也是一种社会责任。要强化家庭教育职能,营造和谐的家庭、形成正确的家教、传承优良的家风,引导青少年树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观,进而有效预防和减少青少年犯罪。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency is a common social phenomenon in every country in the world. Since 2008, the number of juvenile delinquency cases in China has declined for eight consecutive years, with the continuous improvement of the working mechanism for the prevention of juvenile delinquency. At present, it has become one of the countries with the lowest juvenile crime rate. But at the same time, juvenile delinquency also has some outstanding characteristics, such as younger age, violent crime, negative influence of the Internet, etc. The Medium- and Long-Term Youth Development Plan 2016-2025 (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") has made clear the guiding ideology, fundamental adherence, and overall goal for the development of youth and the prevention of juvenile delinquency in China. And put forward a series of specific requirements and measures. It is especially important to emphasize that the family is the first school and the parent is the first teacher in the process of growing up. Family, family education and family style are of vital importance to the healthy growth of teenagers and the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Family education is not only a family obligation based on identity, but also a social responsibility. It is necessary to strengthen the function of family education, build a harmonious family, form a correct family education, pass on good family style, guide young people to establish a correct outlook on life, world outlook and values, and then effectively prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency.
【作者单位】：中国青年政治学院法学院;
【分类号】：C913.5

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