梁启超女德思想及其现代价值研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 23:20

本文选题：梁启超 + 女德思想　；参考：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：梁启超是中国近代百科全书式的启蒙思想家,在诸多领域都颇有建树,女德思想作为梁启超思想体系的重要组成部分,其核心是将中国传统女德思想的精髓与西方社会现代女性价值观相糅合,为女性在家庭生活、职业生活和社会生活中确立相应的道德要求,这对近代社会女性道德变革具有里程碑式的意义。在对梁启超女德思想的研究中可以发现,梁启超女德思想不仅在当时社会具有重大的启蒙意义,而且对当下的女性道德建设也有着极大的借鉴价值。本文分为四个部分:第一部分,首先,分析梁启超女德思想产生的经济、政治、思想文化条件。其次,分析梁启超女德思想产生的理论来源,主要有:晚清社会有识之士对传统女性观念批判、对西方进化思想的吸收以及对西方平等思想的借鉴三个方面。第二部分,主要梳理梁启超女德思想的发展历程并以此为基础概括出梁启超女德思想的主要内容。首先,以时间为序,梳理了梁启超女德思想的发展历程。其次,归纳梁启超女德思想的基本内容,主要有:“相夫教子,宜家善种”的家庭之德、“执业自养,乐业敬业”的职业之德以及“公私兼备、合群爱国”的社会之德三个方面。第三部分,主要分析总结梁启超女德思想的主要特征,进一步探讨其女德思想的实现途径。首先,从内容、思想、实践三个方面归纳梁启超女德思想的主要特征,具体为:在内容上具有“重释女德内涵,扩展女德外延”的特征、在思想上具有“追求平等,关注差别”的特征、在实践中具有“务实为主,注重实践”的特征。其次,分析探讨梁启超女德思想的实现途径,通过研究发现梁启超女德思想的传播主要是通过教育、报刊和演讲三个方面来实现的。第四部分,主要评价了梁启超女德思想在历史中的进步意义与局限性,并结合现实,讨论梁启超女德思想的现代价值。笔者认为在现代女性道德建设中应该注重对女性价值观的引领、对女性独立人格的培育、对女性教育的关注。
[Abstract]:Liang Qichao is an encyclopedic enlightenment thinker in modern China, who has made great achievements in many fields. As an important part of Liang Qichao's thought system, the thought of female morality is an important part of the Chinese encyclopedia. The core of it is to combine the essence of Chinese traditional female morality with the modern values of women in western society, so as to establish the corresponding moral requirements for women in their family life, professional life and social life. This has the milestone significance to the modern society feminine morals transformation. In the study of Liang Qichao's thought of female morality, it can be found that Liang Qichao's thought of female morality not only has great enlightening significance in the society at that time, but also has great reference value for the construction of female morality at present. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part, analyzes the economic, political, ideological and cultural conditions of Liang Qichao's female morality. Secondly, this paper analyzes the theoretical sources of Liang Qichao's female moral thought, which mainly include the criticism of the traditional female concept by the people with insight in the late Qing Dynasty, the absorption of the western evolutionary thought and the reference to the western equality thought. The second part mainly combs the development course of Liang Qichao's female moral thought and sums up the main content of Liang Qichao's female moral thought based on it. First of all, in the order of time, combed the development of Liang Qichao's thought of female morality. Secondly, it summarizes the basic contents of Liang Qichao's female moral thought, including the family morality of "teaching husband and son, good breed of IKEA", the professional morality of "self-supporting in practice, devotion to work" and "both public and private". The three aspects of social morality. The third part mainly analyzes and summarizes the main characteristics of Liang Qichao's female moral thought, and further discusses the way to realize it. First of all, from three aspects of content, thought and practice, this paper summarizes the main characteristics of Liang Qichao's female moral thought, which is: the content has the characteristics of "reinterpreting the connotation of female morality, extending the extension of female morality", and the ideological character of "pursuing equality". The characteristic of paying attention to difference is practical and practical in practice. Secondly, the author analyzes the ways to realize Liang Qichao's female morality, and finds out that the dissemination of Liang Qichao's female morality is mainly realized through education, newspaper and speech. The fourth part mainly evaluates the progressive significance and limitation of Liang Qichao's female moral thought in history, and discusses the modern value of Liang Qichao's female moral thought combined with reality. The author believes that in the construction of modern female morality, attention should be paid to the guidance of women's values, the cultivation of women's independent personality and the attention to women's education.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C913.68

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