《两性问题与生物学》研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 12:21

本文选题：科学方法论 + 达尔文主义　；参考：《东华大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在人类成长的历史上,两性关系的话题一直存在,两性之间的合作与对抗则是一场古老而又年轻的话题。今天是转型和多元的社会,两性问题包括性欲、爱情、婚姻、男女平等,它既是社会问题,又是生物学问题。虽然历史上从生物学视角去探索两性关系的并不多,但已呈现热门和增长之势。对生物学影响社会——人类两性关系的历史进行考察,无疑会有助于我们看清和把握当今热门的社会问题。在历史上,有一本重要但被忽略的著作《两性问题与生物学》。本文分别从研究方法、研究内容两角度对其进行研究,并挖掘其对20世纪初和今天的中国社会的借鉴价值。《两性问题与生物学》成书其时,正值达尔文主义在我国传播流行之时。因此本文最主要的论题就是该书中的达尔文主义观点。本文主要从两大角度对该书的达尔文主义思想进行了分析：其一,是从方法论和研究范式的角度,分析了该书中的达尔文主义生物学思想。其二,则是从该书的具体观点和问题出发,分析了其中潜藏的达尔文主义的诸多论题。本文第一章中,分析《两性问题与生物学》中的达尔文主义范式。文章提出,达尔文进化论对该书两性生物学研究的影响主要在三方面：其一,是研究纲领方面；其二,是具体研究方法方面；其三,是该书直接借鉴了达尔文进化论的一些具体结论。在该书中,虽然大部分篇幅都用是用来介绍和评价其时生物学关于两性生殖问题的最新科学发现,但作者最关心的仍是反映在社会层面的两性关系问题。因此本文第二章和第三章,主要从优生学、生物决定论、男女平等三个具体的社会问题切入该书,挖掘了该书作者从进化论角度出发来分析其时的诸多社会问题,以及该书作者是如何将达尔文的进化论角度与东方道德传统协调一致。在本文的最有一章,我们一方面将该书其他诸多有价值的论点和论证提炼概括出来,另一方面则结合前文分析过的诸多具体问题,从科学、文化传播的角度探讨了该书在当时社会的影响和意义。
[Abstract]:In the history of human growth, the topic of gender relations has always existed, and the cooperation and confrontation between the two sexes is an old and young topic. Today is a transformational and pluralistic society. Gender issues include sexuality, love, marriage, equality between men and women. It is both a social and a biological issue. Although the history of exploring gender relations from a biological perspective is not much, but has shown a trend of popularity and growth. An investigation of the history of biological influence on society-human gender relations will undoubtedly help us to understand and grasp the hot social problems. Historically, there has been an important but neglected book, gender issues and Biology. This paper studies it from two angles of research methods and contents, and excavates its reference value to Chinese society in the early 20th century and today. Gender issues and Biology was written at a time when Darwinism was spreading in our country. Therefore, the main topic of this paper is the Darwinian point of view in the book. This paper analyzes the Darwinism of the book from two major angles: first, from the perspective of methodology and research paradigm, it analyzes the Darwinism biological thought in the book. Second, from the book's specific views and problems, analysis of the hidden Darwinism many topics. In the first chapter, we analyze the Darwinian paradigm in gender issues and Biology. The paper points out that the influence of Darwin's theory of evolution on the study of gender biology is mainly in three aspects: first, the research program; second, the specific research methods; third, The book is a direct reference to Darwin's theory of evolution some specific conclusions. Although much of the book is devoted to the introduction and evaluation of the latest scientific findings of biology at the time on the issue of sexual reproduction, the author's main concern remains the issue of gender relations, which is reflected in the social dimension. Therefore, the second and third chapters of this paper, mainly from the eugenics, biological determinism, gender equality three specific social issues cut into the book, excavated the author from the perspective of evolution to analyze many of the social problems at that time. And how the author harmonizes Darwin's evolutionary perspective with Eastern moral traditions. In the most important chapter of this paper, on the one hand, we abstract and generalize many other valuable arguments and arguments in the book, on the other hand, we combine the many specific problems analyzed above, from the science, The influence and significance of the book in the society at that time were discussed from the angle of cultural communication.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.14;Q-0

【参考文献】