石湖村社会变迁研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 18:08

  本文选题：石湖村 + 社会变迁　； 参考：《宁夏大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：石湖村是位于福建泉州石狮市境内的一个回汉杂居村落,现行政区划为石渔、石农两个行政村。历史上,石湖村是古泉州“海上丝绸之路”交通贸易的重要港口。新中国成立以来,伴随社会主义三大改造、改革开放、社会主义市场经济体制建立等国家重大变革,石湖村发生了巨大变化。本文以马克思主义唯物史观和中国特色社会主义理论为指导,从社区与社会变迁的理论视角,运用参与观察、问卷调查、文献研究等方法,对石湖村落社区当代社会变迁进行了研究。论文首先介绍了石湖村的自然、民族、人口、历史、文化、经济生活等,进而从婚姻家庭与家族制度、社会网络、社会阶层、社会事业等维度,呈现了新中国成立以来石湖村社会生活领域所发生的种种变化,探讨石湖村社会变迁的动力因素、基本特征,以及“一带一路”背景下石湖村建设发展的取向与策略。本文认为,第一,石湖村落社会的变迁历程与现实形态是中国乡村从“乡土社会”迈向“后乡土社会”的真实写照,可以将其概括为“承续型变迁”类型。第二,石湖村落社会在发展变迁过程中,既承续了村落社会传统的生计方式、熟悉的社会关系、家族共同体、信仰民俗文化等部分的“乡土性”特征,又与外部现代世界联结、融合,创新与再创新出具有现代性特质的“后乡土性”特征,如村落空间“三度分离”、多元生计互补、大流动与游离态、社会结构多样化、社会关系多元化、法礼共治等。第三,村落社会现代化过程中,微观“思想市场”的发展让乡土知识及其螺旋式创新,释放出极强的生产力和驱动力,引导并推动了村落的经济发展与社会变迁,构建了中国传统乡土文明与现代世界文明感应会通的相融性村落文明秩序。第四,推动石湖村社会变迁的动力因素主要有内源性动力、外源性动力和耦合性动力。内源性动力包括村落社区经济发展、社区精英力量、个体自觉发展、群体性社会合力等;外源性动力如宏观领域制度变革、政策导向以及全球化进程等;耦合性动力是指“正式制度—非正式制度”(或“制度—文化”)相契合,从而保证动力驱动方向与动力供给持续的统一。第五,“一带一路”对石湖村既是机遇也是挑战。村落社会需要因势利导,积极主动融入“一带一路”建设;振兴传统经济,创新发展“第六产业”,促进物流产业的集群化发展;助力“海上丝绸之路”申遗,促进村落文化生态发展;加强村落社会共生互动发展,推进和谐社区建设。
[Abstract]:Shihu Village is located in Shishi City, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, a mixed village between Han and Hui. Now it is divided into two administrative villages: Shi Yu and Shi Nong. In history, Shihu Village is an important port of traffic and trade in ancient Quanzhou "Sea Silk Road". Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, great changes have taken place in Shihu Village along with the three major reforms of socialism, the reform and opening up, and the establishment of the socialist market economy system. Under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism and the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, from the perspective of community and social change, this paper applies the methods of participatory observation, questionnaire investigation, literature research, etc. This paper studies the contemporary social changes of Shihu village community. The paper first introduces the nature, nationality, population, history, culture, economic life of Shihu Village, and then introduces the dimensions of marriage, family and family system, social network, social stratum, social undertakings, etc. This paper presents various changes in the field of social life of Shihu Village since the founding of New China, probes into the dynamic factors and basic characteristics of the social vicissitude of Shihu Village, as well as the orientation and strategy of the construction and development of Shihu Village under the background of "Belt and Road". Firstly, the history and realistic form of the Shihu village society are the true portrayal of the Chinese village from "local society" to "post-local society", which can be summarized as the type of "inherited change". Secondly, in the process of development and vicissitude of Shihu village society, it not only inherits the traditional way of livelihood of village society, familiar social relations, family community, belief folk culture and other parts of the "local" characteristics, but also links with the external modern world. Merging, innovating and reinventing the characteristics of "post-local" with modern characteristics, such as "three degrees separation" of village space, multiple livelihood complementation, large flow and free state, social structure diversification, social relationship diversification, law and ritual co-administration and so on. Thirdly, in the process of the modernization of village society, the development of micro-" thought market "makes the local knowledge and its spiral innovation, releases the extremely strong productivity and the driving force, guides and promotes the village economic development and the social vicissitude. The harmonious village civilization order between Chinese traditional local civilization and modern world civilization is constructed. Fourthly, the main driving factors to promote social change in Shihu Village are endogenous power, exogenous power and coupling power. The endogenous motive force includes village community economic development, community elite force, individual conscious development, group social resultant force and so on, exogenous motive force such as macro field system change, policy direction and globalization process, etc. Coupling power refers to the combination of "formal institutional-informal institution" (or "institutional-culture"), so as to ensure the continuous unity of driving direction and power supply. Fifth, Belt and Road is both an opportunity and a challenge to Shihu Village. The village society needs to take the advantage of the situation and actively integrate into the construction of "Belt and Road"; revitalize the traditional economy, innovate and develop the "sixth industry", promote the cluster development of the logistics industry, and help the "maritime Silk Road" application. Promote the development of village culture and ecology, strengthen the mutual development of village society symbiosis and promote the construction of harmonious community.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.82
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本文编号：1906665