社会凝聚评价指标体系的构建及其应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 13:57

本文选题：社会凝聚 + 指标体系　；参考：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：生活质量的研究已经引起了学者们的极大关注,他们通过各种科学方法对居民生活质量进行了实证或理论的探讨。但目前的研究多关注于个体层面,缺少对社会层面的研究。社会凝聚理念的引入正好能弥补这一不足,它从社会层面强调了社会质量在生活质量结构中的地位和作用,使生活质量研究呈现出由个体向社会的转变。本研究将社会凝聚作为生活质量目标政策的一部分,希望对生活质量的研究进行完善和补充。目前国外有关社会凝聚的研究已经比较成熟系统,而国内的相关研究还只是处于梳理和介绍西方理论的初级阶段。因此,本研究尝试构建针对我国国情符合我国传统文化的社会凝聚评价指标体系,并将其应用到公共政策之中,为提高社会管理水平做出一定的贡献。本文共包括五章内容：第一章是导论,主要梳理了国内外有关生活质量和社会凝聚的文献资料,对国内外现状的研究和评价；第二章是社会凝聚评价指标体系的理论构建。包括构建社会凝聚评价指标体系的理论基础、设计原则、概念框架,确定社会凝聚的测量维度和具体指标的初步选择。第三章,社会凝聚评价指标体系的实证构建。根据指标体系设计相应问卷,采用问卷调查的方法,选取山东省ZQ、SG、LZ三地居民为调查对象,对居民的基本生存条件、机会平等状况、区域建设情况、社会关系网络和归属感等方面进行了调查与分析,通过数据分析并结合实际情况来确定社会凝聚的最终评价指标体系。第四章根据数据得出的结果进行组群差异和社会凝聚各领域的分析和讨论,找出社会凝聚力在哪些方面存在不足。第五章,根据分析讨论的结果提出政策建议。我们试图寻找一个有效的途径来改善社会凝聚状况,具体说来,本文认为政府应该从改善城市环境卫生、降低居民基本生活成本、促进老年人的社会融合与社会参与、加强公益组织的建设、加强阶层流动性这五个方面努力。在结束语部分,提到了本文的创新之处和存在的不足,以及提出对以后研究的期望。
[Abstract]:The study of quality of life has attracted great attention of scholars. They have made empirical or theoretical research on the quality of life of residents through various scientific methods. However, the current studies focus on the individual level, lack of research on the social level. The introduction of the concept of social cohesion can make up for this deficiency. It emphasizes the position and role of social quality in the structure of quality of life from the social level, so that the study of quality of life presents a change from individual to society. This study regards social cohesion as a part of quality of life policy, hoping to perfect and supplement the study of quality of life. At present, the research on social cohesion in foreign countries has been relatively mature system, but the domestic related research is still in the primary stage of combing and introducing western theories. Therefore, this study attempts to construct the evaluation index system of social cohesion, which is in line with the traditional culture of our country, and applies it to the public policy to make a certain contribution to improving the level of social management. This paper consists of five chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, mainly combing the domestic and foreign literature on quality of life and social cohesion, the research and evaluation of the current situation at home and abroad, the second chapter is the theoretical construction of social cohesion evaluation index system. It includes the theoretical basis, design principles, conceptual framework, the measurement dimension of social cohesion and the initial choice of specific indicators. The third chapter, the empirical construction of social cohesion evaluation index system. According to the index system to design the corresponding questionnaire, adopt the method of questionnaire, select the residents of three places in Shandong Province ZQG SGLZ as the survey object, to the residents' basic living conditions, equal opportunity situation, regional construction situation, the basic living conditions of residents, the situation of equal opportunities, the situation of regional construction, The social relationship network and the sense of belonging are investigated and analyzed, and the final evaluation index system of social cohesion is determined through data analysis and combining with the actual situation. The fourth chapter analyzes and discusses the cluster differences and social cohesion according to the results of the data, and finds out which aspects of social cohesion are insufficient. The fifth chapter, according to the analysis and discussion of the results of the policy recommendations. We try to find an effective way to improve social cohesion, specifically, the government should improve urban environmental sanitation, reduce the basic cost of living of residents, promote social integration and social participation of the elderly. Strengthen the construction of public welfare organizations, strengthen the mobility of the five efforts. In the concluding part, the author points out the innovation and deficiency of this paper, and puts forward the expectation of the future research.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912

【参考文献】