组织面对灾难的抗逆力研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 03:31

本文选题：组织抗逆力 + 应急管理　；参考：《南京大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：灾难是给人类带来巨大伤害的极端事件。近几年来,世界各地,尤其我国,频频发生重大灾难,造成了难以估量的损失。因此,个体、组织、社区和国家如何更好的应对灾难能成为一个迫切的问题。抗逆力的研究主要关注个体和社区等各系统面对灾难时体现的适应能力,也越来越受到应急管理、社会学、心理学、生态学等各领域学者的重视。本文建立了一个分析组织抗逆力的框架,主要包括抗逆力的定义、组织抗逆力的概念模型及组织抗逆力的定量模型三个方面。首先,在分析前人相关研究的基础上,提出了组织抗逆力的一般性定义和操作性定义,并对抗逆力和脆弱性的关系进行了讨论；然后,提出了一个概念模型,从抗逆力的作用起点、作用过程和作用结果对抗逆力进行了详细的分析,其中提出了衡量组织抗逆力的四种特性,并从资源、人员和组织环境三个维度分析了影响抗逆力的因素；最后,提出了一个分析抗逆力的定量模型,认为抗逆力的大小可以用组织功能从紊乱到再次稳定期间的相对损失大小来衡量,而用来进行计算损失大小的功能函数由组织损失函数、自我抗逆函数和外抗逆力函数共同决定,而函数的形式与组织自身的特性及灾难的情形相关。
[Abstract]:Disaster is an extreme event that causes great harm to mankind. In recent years, major disasters have occurred frequently all over the world, especially in China, resulting in incalculable losses. Therefore, how individuals, organizations, communities and countries can better deal with disasters can become an urgent question. The research on resilience mainly focuses on the adaptability of individual and community systems to disasters, and has been paid more and more attention by scholars in emergency management, sociology, psychology, ecology and so on. In this paper, a framework for the analysis of tissue resistance is established, which includes the definition of tissue resistance, the conceptual model of tissue resistance and the quantitative model of tissue resistance. First of all, based on the analysis of previous studies, the general definition and operational definition of tissue resistance are proposed, and the relationship between resistance and vulnerability is discussed, and then a conceptual model is proposed. From the starting point, process and result of the resistance, the paper analyzes the resistance in detail, and puts forward four characteristics to measure the resistance of tissue, and from the resource, Three dimensions of human and organizational environment are used to analyze the factors that influence the resistance. Finally, a quantitative model is proposed to analyze the resistance. It is considered that the magnitude of resistance can be measured by the relative loss of tissue function during the period from disorder to re-stabilization, while the function used to calculate the loss size is determined by the tissue loss function. The self-resistance function and the external resistance function are determined together, and the form of the function is related to the characteristics of the organization itself and the situation of disaster.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C913.5

【引证文献】