乡村生活空间研究进展及展望

发布时间：2018-05-20 06:06

本文选题：乡村生活空间 + 空间形式　；参考：《地理科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：乡村生活空间是一定地域乡村居民居住、就业、消费和休闲等日常活动迭置而成的空间聚合体,也是一定乡村地域空间形式、空间内涵和空间意义内在关联的有机统一体。近期西方学术界对乡村生活空间的关注主要集中于两个方面:一是后生产主义乡村的生活主体多元化和生活空间异质化,二是被城市社会生活他者化和空间边缘化的不同弱势群体的乡村生活体验及空间建构。国内乡村生活空间研究具有两个鲜明特点:从研究内容看,注重乡村居民居住及就业空间变化研究,但乡村消费空间和休闲空间研究成果很少见;从研究方法看,空间形式的实证分析始终占据主导地位,空间内涵的结构分析和空间意义的人本分析有待深化。乡村生活空间研究能够丰富乡村地理学的研究视角,并可能为乡村发展政策制定提供理论指导。西方乡村生活空间研究难以提供标准模版,中国乡村生活空间研究资源得天独厚,"形式-内涵-意义"相统一的空间观能够帮助构造有效分析框架,基于空间行为分析的多种方法集成能够提供有力分析工具。
[Abstract]:Rural living space is a kind of space aggregation formed by daily activities such as living, employment, consumption and leisure of rural residents in a certain region. It is also an organic unity of spatial form, spatial connotation and spatial meaning of a certain rural area. Recently, the attention of the western academic circles to the rural living space is mainly focused on two aspects: the first is the diversification of the main body of life and the heterogeneity of the living space in the post-productive countryside. The second is the rural life experience and space construction of different vulnerable groups which are changed into others and marginalized by urban social life. The study of rural living space in China has two distinct characteristics: from the point of view of research content, pay attention to the change of rural residents' living and employment space, but the research results of rural consumption space and leisure space are very rare. The empirical analysis of spatial form always occupies a dominant position, and the structural analysis of spatial connotation and the humanistic analysis of spatial meaning need to be deepened. The study of rural living space can enrich the perspective of rural geography and may provide theoretical guidance for rural development policy making. It is difficult to provide standard template for the study of rural living space in the West. Chinese rural living space research resources are unique. The unified spatial view of "form-intension-meaning" can help to construct an effective analytical framework. The integration of multiple methods based on spatial behavior analysis can provide a powerful analysis tool.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室;湖北省发展和改革委员会;华中师范大学武汉城市圈研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41671179,41371183,41501145) 教育部规划基金项目(12YJA790174)资助~~
【分类号】：C912.82

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