“干得好不如嫁得好”的理论思考

发布时间：2018-05-26 05:41

  本文选题：干得好 + 嫁得好　； 参考：《人文杂志》2017年10期

【摘要】：缘起于1990年代中期的"干得好不如嫁得好"这一命题,是市场经济深入推进的产物,是社会婚恋观多元化的折射,是相对于女性或无选择、或不敢选择的一种进步。基于对现有文献的梳理与分析发现,相关研究存在概念较为模糊,因果关系出现混淆,仅关注该命题的结果侧而忽视原因侧等问题。文章试图全方位解析该命题的各个元素,厘清其所蕴藏的要义,并从传统文化、教育制度和经济体制转型多个视角,剖析其发生和延续的原因,认为该命题的出现和流行折射出在社会转型时期和男权语境环境中,抑干扬嫁的显性思潮。但是,干得好、嫁得好都具有主观和客观双重属性,透视出物质(初级)与精神(高级)的双重需求,未来的研究需要从因果双方、多维度和多视角地探讨干得好、嫁得好以及干得好和嫁得好所带来的"好"的后果。
[Abstract]:The proposition of "doing better than marrying well", which originated in the middle of 1990s, is the product of the further development of market economy, the refraction of the diversity of social views on marriage and love, and a kind of progress relative to women who have no choice, or who dare not choose. Based on the analysis and analysis of the existing literatures, it is found that the related studies have some problems, such as vague concepts, confusion of causality, concern only about the result side of the proposition and neglect of the cause side. This paper tries to analyze the elements of the proposition in all directions, clarify its meaning, and analyze the causes of its occurrence and continuation from the perspectives of the transformation of traditional culture, education system and economic system. It is believed that the emergence and popularity of this proposition reflects the dominant trend of thought in the period of social transformation and in the context of male power. However, good work and good marriage have both subjective and objective attributes. The dual needs of material (primary) and spiritual (advanced) are reflected. Future research needs to be explored well from both sides of cause and effect, from multiple dimensions and from multiple perspectives. The "good" consequences of getting married well and doing well and marrying well.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学社会与人口学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“‘普二新政’下家庭友好政策与女性家庭-工作平衡关系研究”(71673287)
【分类号】：C913.1
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本文编号：1936147