大众传媒对我国艾滋病污名化的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 13:38

本文选题：大众传媒 + 艾滋病　；参考：《山西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今时代，全球化进程迅速推进和信息技术日益进步，推动着人类社会文明的进程不断加速，特别是大众传播媒介得到广泛普及。与此同时，一些全球性的难题如艾滋病问题也日益影响着社会的进步和个人的健康发展。艾滋病不仅仅是一个简单的医学难题，与之相伴而生的歧视和社会排斥现象更是一个不容忽视的社会问题。本文对污名（化）理论、健康传播学有关观点和媒介歧视理论进行了选择性地梳理和综述，在此基础上翻阅了《人民日报》1983 2012年30年间艾滋病报道的新闻资料，并以《人民日报》30年艾滋病报道为主要考察对象，采用内容分析法和对应分析方法对经过总结、整理的数据进行了统计分析，进而提出了大众传媒对我国艾滋病污名化的动态影响模型和大众传媒与艾滋病污名化的关系图，最后对去污名化、人性自利和知行合一进行了深层次思考。本文旨在通过研究大众传媒对我国艾滋病污名化的影响，发现媒体艾滋病报道的规律及其存在的问题，探索艾滋病污名化的社会文化根源，从而为我国的艾滋病防治工作提供切实有效的帮助，并促使我国消除艾滋病歧视现象和加强对艾滋病人群体的关爱，推动和谐社会的构建。在对整个艾滋病污名化过程进行研究之后，本文认为，大众传媒对于艾滋病污名化的报道呈现了一个动态的影响过程，即初期由于对艾滋病缺乏科学的认识，媒体对艾滋病的有关新闻不乏失实和偏见性报道，导致公众产生了本能的恐慌和排斥心理。随着艾滋病例的不断增多，媒体加大关注力度，对此进行了集中、广泛的报道，但这是出于各种压力和利益的考虑，报道内容呈现出亦真亦假的现象，而公众虽然能够广泛加以了解，，但对于报道出来的艾滋病和艾滋病人群体的情况是否真实却是真假难辨。此后，由于政府开始正视艾滋病这一问题，专家对此进行科学解读，以社会工作及其组织为代表的各种志愿者和团体关爱艾滋病人活动的增多，艾滋病人这一群体开始拥有话语权，媒体这时开始进行负责任地深度事实报道，因而公众在了解预防艾滋病的科学知识基础上，能够正确、理性地对待这一群体，使之实现群体/地域去污名化的目标。研究大众传媒对我国艾滋病污名化的动态影响过程，旨在最终实现对艾滋病人群体去污名化的目标。本文基于人性自利的价值立场和理论倾向，来分析大众传媒在艾滋病报道问题上所担负的社会责任感之必要性，并认为大众传媒、政府机构和社会公众真正做到知行合一，才是实现去污名化目标的最佳途径。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of globalization and the progress of information technology, the process of civilization of human society is accelerated, especially the mass media is widely popularized. At the same time, some global problems such as AIDS also increasingly affect the progress of society and the healthy development of individuals. AIDS is not only a simple medical problem, accompanied by discrimination and social exclusion is a social problem can not be ignored. In this paper, the stigma theory, health communication theory and media discrimination theory are selectively combed and summarized, and on the basis of this, we read the news materials reported on AIDS from 1983 to 2012. Taking the report on AIDS in < People's Daily > 30 years as the main object of investigation, the statistical analysis of the data summarized and collated was carried out by using the method of content analysis and correspondence analysis. Then it puts forward the dynamic influence model of mass media on HIV / AIDS stigma in China and the relationship map between mass media and HIV / AIDS stigma. Finally, it makes a deep thinking on decontamination, self-interest of human nature and integration of knowledge and practice. The purpose of this paper is to explore the social and cultural roots of HIV / AIDS stigma by studying the influence of mass media on HIV / AIDS stigma in China, finding out the rules and existing problems of media reporting on AIDS. In order to provide practical and effective help for the prevention and treatment of AIDS in China, and promote the elimination of AIDS discrimination and strengthen the care of AIDS groups, promote the construction of a harmonious society. After studying the whole process of AIDS stigmatization, this paper believes that the mass media report on AIDS stigma presents a dynamic process of influence, that is, the lack of scientific understanding of AIDS at the initial stage. The news about AIDS in the media is not lack of false and biased reports, resulting in instinctive panic and rejection of the public. With the increasing number of AIDS cases, the media has increased its attention and carried out concentrated and extensive reports, but this is due to various pressures and interest considerations, and the content of the reports also presents a true and false phenomenon. Although the public can be widely understood, but the reported AIDS and AIDS population is true or not is true. Since then, as the government has begun to face up to the problem of AIDS, experts have carried out a scientific interpretation of this, and various volunteers and groups representing social work and their organizations have increased their activities to care for AIDS patients. This group of AIDS patients began to have the right to speak, and the media began to report in depth and responsibly, so that the public, on the basis of understanding the scientific knowledge of AIDS prevention, was able to treat this group correctly and rationally. To achieve the goal of group / area decontamination. This paper studies the dynamic influence of mass media on HIV / AIDS stigma in order to achieve the goal of decontamination of AIDS patients. Based on the value standpoint and theoretical tendency of human nature, this paper analyzes the necessity of the social responsibility of mass media on AIDS reporting, and holds that mass media, government agencies and the public should truly achieve the unity of knowledge and action. Is the best way to achieve the goal of decontamination.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C913.9

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