奴隶社会之辩——重审中国奴隶社会阶段论争

发布时间：2018-05-31 10:05

  本文选题：奴隶社会 + 殷商　； 参考：《历史研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：中国奴隶社会阶段论争的基本问题包括:什么是奴隶社会;马克思是否将奴隶社会列为"五种社会形态"之一;奴隶社会是否为人类历史普遍经历的阶段;中国是否存在过奴隶社会阶段;中国哪一阶段属于奴隶社会。殷商奴隶社会说是奴隶社会论争的焦点,它有两大支柱:殷墟发掘所见人殉、人牲为奴隶;传世文献与出土文献所见"众"、"民"系奴隶。学界曾围绕这两大支柱展开反复论辩,近年出现的新材料有助于问题的进一步解决。中国奴隶社会阶段的研究主要基于考古学、人类学、文献、思想史等视角,上述视角有待整合。探索中国古代社会形态的特征及生成背景,需着眼于中国文明发生及早期发展的特殊进程,从世界文明的视野出发就"中国路径"作更为综合的考察。
[Abstract]:The basic issues in the debate on the stage of Chinese slave society include: what is the slave society, whether Marx listed the slave society as one of the "five forms of society", whether the slave society is a stage of universal experience in human history; Has there ever been a stage of slave society in China? The theory of slave society of Yin and Shang Dynasty is the focus of the debate on slave society. It has two pillars: the Yin ruins excavate the people who die, and the human beings are slaves; the ancient and unearthed documents see the "masses" and "the people" are slaves. The academic circles have repeatedly argued around these two pillars, and the new materials appear in recent years are helpful to further solve the problem. The research on the stage of Chinese slave society is mainly based on archaeology, anthropology, literature, ideological history and other perspectives, which need to be integrated. In order to explore the characteristics and background of ancient Chinese social formation, we should focus on the special process of the emergence and early development of Chinese civilization, and make a more comprehensive investigation of the "Chinese path" from the perspective of world civilization.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院研究生院;
【分类号】：K02
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本文编号：1959238