沈阳市太平里社区空巢老人心理介入研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 05:27

本文选题：空巢老人 + 社区服务　；参考：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国进入社会转型时期，进入到了市场经济体制中，我国家庭结构发生了较大变化，人口老龄化现象也日趋明显，养老压力越来越大，养老方式也发生较大变化，“空巢老人”存在的问题在我国步入老龄化社会之后更加备受社会关注。随着我国现代化，城市化的进行，人口流动速度的加快，子女越来越多的选择在外生活发展，这样导致空巢家庭数量急剧上升。而随着家庭养老职能弱化，缺少子女在身边对老人进行关爱和照顾，老年人在生活中缺少必要的照料，这种照料既包括物质层面上的，也包括精神层面上的，加之，失去子女照顾的空巢老人由于在沟通表达能力上的欠缺，不愿与社会外界接触，长时间处于一个封闭的生活空间，容易出现孤独抑郁的症状，严重影响老年人的身心健康。老年人出现生活无人照料，经济困难等问题，并且也出现缺乏精神慰籍，老年人的身体健康，心理健康方面前景令人堪忧。“空巢老人”无论从生活起居，身体健康以及心理健康状况都存在着一些问题，如何帮助这一比较庞大的群体，许多学者已经研究分析相关问题对策。社会工作者作为专业的助人群体，运用社会工作专业工作方法如个案工作，小组工作以及社区工作等方法，并且社会工作者具有专业助人技能和价值观，可以更高效率的运用工作技巧介入空巢老人的心理问题研究，在工作中，工作者坚持职业道德操守，客观完善地帮助老年人达到“助人自助”的目的，从而能够身心得到健康，安度晚年。本文选取“空巢老人”心理问题为视角，运用社会工作方法介入的过程，来分析目前“空巢老人”的心理现状，问题以及原因。并且运用个案工作的方法通过案例分析来呈现介入过程以及方法，并根据选取的社区实地调查情况以及个案工作情况，做出相关结论，，并提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:With China entering the period of social transformation and entering the market economy system, the family structure of our country has changed greatly, the phenomenon of aging population is becoming more and more obvious, the pressure of providing for the aged is becoming greater and greater, and the way of providing for the aged has also changed greatly. The problem of "empty nest elderly" has attracted more and more attention since our country stepped into an aging society. With the development of modernization, urbanization and population flow, more and more children choose to live outside, which leads to a sharp increase in the number of empty nest families. With the weakening of the family pension function, the lack of children around the care and care of the elderly, the elderly lack of necessary care in life, this kind of care not only includes the material level, but also includes the spiritual level, plus, Because of the lack of communication and expression ability, the empty nest elderly who have lost their children's care are unwilling to contact with the outside world, and are in a closed living space for a long time. They are prone to appear the symptoms of loneliness and depression, which seriously affect the physical and mental health of the elderly. The elderly have problems such as unattended life, economic difficulties and lack of psychological comfort. The prospects of the elderly's physical health and mental health are worrying. There are some problems in the "empty-nest elderly" from the point of view of living, physical health and mental health. Many scholars have studied and analyzed the relevant problems and countermeasures to help this relatively large group. Social workers, as professional and helpful groups, use professional methods of social work, such as case work, group work and community work, and social workers have professional skills and values, More efficient use of work skills can be involved in the study of psychological problems of empty-nest elderly people. In their work, workers adhere to professional ethics and objectively and perfectly help elderly people achieve the goal of "helping others to help themselves", so that they can be physically and mentally healthy. Spend your twilight years in peace. In this paper, the psychological problems of "empty-nest elderly" are selected as the visual angle, and the process of social work is used to analyze the present psychological status, problems and causes of "empty-nest elderly". And use the method of case work to show the intervention process and method through case analysis, and according to the selected situation of community field investigation and case work, make the relevant conclusions, and put forward the countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C916;C913.6

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