高知职业女性家务劳动分工状况的原因探究

发布时间：2018-06-02 08:48

本文选题：高知职业女性 + 家务劳动分工　；参考：《中国艺术研究院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国有着数量庞大的职业女性,她们的家务劳动分工状况能反映中国当下男女平等的状况。高知女性又属于学历层次高的群体,多年的受教育经历可能使她们的性别观念趋于平等。所以高知职业女性的家务劳动分工状况能够反映职业女性的家务劳动状况。本论文以社会性别理论为理论指导,用女性主义为视角对高知职业女性的家务劳动分工状况进行概括,探究其原因。本文在以往的研究数据基础上结合本次深入采访调查的案例发现,大部分高知职业女性的家庭中,女性依然是家务劳动的主要承担者。在养育孩子方面,女性更是绝对的承担者。结合以往的研究成果发现,工作时间和收入对家务劳动分工有影响,但是并非起到关键作用。性别观念是影响高知职业女性家务劳动分工的关键原因,其影响表现在四个方面,其一传统的“男主外、女主内”的观念,夫妻双方中若一方有着传统的家务劳动分工观念,那么其家庭就有可能遵循传统的家务劳动分工模式,而男性的家务劳动分的观念起到关键作用。其二、“养育是母亲的天职”等养育观仍然占主流,这种将养育规划为女性的养育观,其实质是对传统的女性性别角色的召唤,将孩子的养育职责完全归于女性。其三、工作中的隐性性别秩序,因为传统的性别文化建构中,男性负责“赚钱养家”,女性负责“照顾家庭”,这样就形成工作中隐性的性别秩序,男性被默认没有家务劳动负担,可以接受加班等。其四,原生家庭的家务劳动分工观念,男性原生家庭的家务劳动分工状况对于再生家庭的家务劳动分工有直接影响。高知职业女性面临工作与家务劳动的双重负担,社会应予以重视,从各个方面促进男性进一步参与家务,减少职业女性的家务劳动负担。
[Abstract]:China has a large number of professional women, their division of housework reflects the current situation of equality between men and women in China. Highly educated women also belong to the group with high educational level. Many years of education experience may make their gender concept equal. Therefore, the division of household work of highly informed professional women can reflect the domestic work situation of professional women. Under the guidance of the theory of social gender, this paper generalizes the division of household work of highly educated professional women from the perspective of feminism, and probes into the reasons for it. Based on the previous research data and the case of this in-depth interview, this paper finds that in the families of most highly educated professional women, women are still the main burden of household work. When it comes to raising children, women are the absolute bearers. Combined with previous research results, it is found that working hours and income have an impact on the division of household labor, but not play a key role. Gender concept is the key reason to influence the division of household work among highly educated professional women. Its influence is manifested in four aspects: one is the traditional concept of "male owner, female master", and the other is if one of the husband and wife has a traditional concept of domestic division of labor. Then it is possible for the family to follow the traditional division of household duties, and the idea of male division of household work plays a key role. Second, "nurturing is the mother's duty" is still the mainstream, this kind of nurturing plan for women's nurturing view, its essence is the call to the traditional female gender role, the responsibility of raising children is attributed to the female. Third, the hidden gender order at work, because in the traditional construction of gender culture, men are responsible for "making money to support their families" and women are responsible for "taking care of their families", thus forming a hidden gender order in their work. The male is tacitly not to have the domestic work burden, may accept the overtime and so on. Fourth, the concept of domestic division of labor in native families and the division of household work in male families have a direct impact on the division of household work in regenerative families. The highly educated professional women are faced with the double burden of work and domestic work, so the society should pay attention to it, promote men's further participation in housework and reduce the burden of working women's domestic work from all aspects.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.68

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