合肥市失地农民边际人格问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-13 12:27

【摘要】：随着工业化和城市化的发展,大量农村土地被征用,产生了数量众多的失地农民。农民的社会保障问题是当前社会关注的一个热点问题,它直接关系到我国经济的发展和社会稳定以及我国市场经济体制的完善。而目前对失地农民的安置很难替代土地的保障作用,失地农民也由此产生了诸多问题,其中,失地农民的心理问题尤为重要。本文首先对失地农民的边际人格问题进行了定义和解释,它主要指的是在城市化进程中,失地农民在向现代城市市民转变过程中,由于受到自身原有文化特质的影响,难以适应心理和生活的突变,未能从心理认识上适应新变化,从而导致原有人格和新人格的冲突,存在于人体的一种不稳定的心理行为模式。据此并展开实地的问卷调查和实地访谈,得到了相关的数据资料,并且进行了相关原因分析,提出了应对的策略。本文一共分为六章,下面简要地阐述一下各章节的内容。第一章是绪论,主要包括选题原因、相关概念的界定,以及本文主要的研究方法和国内外的研究成果,在绪论中主要涉及的是选题的一些问题,基于国内外已有的学术成果的基础之上,以及失地农民边际人格问题的深远影响,我才决定要选择失地农民作为我此次研究的对象,失地农民的问题是关乎老百姓生活的大问题,尤其是他们在失地后呈现出来的诸多心理问题,而在长期的观察中,我发现边际人格问题是影响失地农民生活的主要因素之一,基于此,我开始着手进行了深入了解和研究。第二章是相关理论基础,对于失地农民的研究我所采用的理论主要有人格心理学理论、世界体系理论以及社会角色理论,首先是从人格心理学的角度去诠释失地农民边际人格的概念和涵义,并且在已有学者研究的基础上,本文也对失地农民的边际人格下了一个定义,希望能够为本文的写作带来更大的便捷,当然在研究过程中我也采用了社会学的相关理论加以分析,从诸多视角去解释失地农民的边际人格问题。第三章是失地农民生活现状分析,包含被调查样本的基本构成情况,和被调查样本的生存现状,本次研究主要是从合肥经济技术开发区的福禄园小区抽取样本200人,以此来推算出总体的情况,希望能够了解失地农民的生活现状以便于今后的研究得以顺利的开展。第四章是失地农民边际人格的具体情况分析,这章是在抽样的基础上进行的,主要包括了失地农民边际人格的现实表现、失地农民边际人格的原因分析以及失地农民边际人格问题的影响,这章主要是分析和研究失地农民的边际人格问题的现实表现和产生这些问题的原因,在深入研究的基础上来分析边际人格问题对于失地农民的影响。第五章是解决失地农民边际人格问题的方法和途径,这章主要是在研究失地农民问题的基础上结合他们的边际人格问题提出一些方法和解决的途径,主要是体现在政治、经济、社会和文化方面的一些方法和举措,希望能够在某些程度上解决失地农民的边际人格问题,让失地农民的生活得到正视,进而得到应有的解决和安顿,为他们的失地后的生活提供更有成效的保障。第六章是失地农民边际人格研究的现实意义和启示,这章主要包括失地农民边际人格的现实意义和失地农民边际人格问题研究对当代城市化发展进程的启示。失地农民是城市化进程的产物,他们的问题更是城市化进程中不能忽略的问题,失地农民边际人格问题影响着他们失地后的正常生活,也是关乎社会和谐发展的重要问题,所以对于失地农民边际人格问题的研究有着深远的意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of industrialization and urbanization, a large number of rural land has been expropriated, resulting in a large number of landless peasants. The social security of the peasants is a hot issue of the current social concern, which is directly related to the economic development and social stability of our country and the improvement of the market economic system of our country. At present, the resettlement of the land-losing farmers is difficult to replace the guarantee of the land, and the land-losing farmers also have a lot of problems, among them, the psychological problems of the land-losing farmers are particularly important. This paper first defines and explains the marginal personality of the landless peasants, which mainly refers to the fact that in the course of the urbanization, the landless peasants are difficult to adapt to the psychology and the life because of the influence of their original cultural characteristics in the course of the transformation of the urban citizens to the modern city. The mutation is not adapted to the new change from the cognition of the mind, thus leading to the conflict of the original personality and the new personality, which is an unstable psychological act of the human body. Model. Based on this and on-site questionnaires and field interviews, relevant data were obtained and relevant cause analysis was carried out and a response was raised This article is divided into six chapters, and the following is a brief description of each The first chapter is the introduction, mainly including the reason of the selection, the definition of the related concepts, the main research methods and the research results at home and abroad. On the basis of the profound influence of the problem of the marginal personality of the landless peasants, I decided to select the land-losing farmers as the object of the study, and the problem of the landless peasants is the big problem of the people's life, especially the many psychological problems they have presented after the loss of land, and in the long period In the observation of the period, I find that the problem of marginal personality is one of the main factors that affect the life of the landless peasants, and on the basis of this, I started to carry on the in-depth study. The second chapter is the relevant theoretical foundation, and for the study of the landless peasants, the theory of the theory of personality psychology, the theory of the world system and the theory of social character are the first to interpret the marginal farmers' margin from the point of view of personality psychology. The concept and meaning of the personality, and on the basis of the research of the existing scholars, this paper also defines the marginal personality of the landless peasants, and hopes to bring more convenience to the writing of this paper, of course, I have adopted the sociology in the course of the study The analysis of the related theories and the interpretation of the landless peasants from a variety of perspectives The third chapter is the analysis of the status of the life of the landless peasants, including the basic composition of the investigated samples and the current status of the living conditions of the investigated samples. In this way, the general situation is calculated, and it is hoped to be able to understand the current situation of the landless peasants in order to be able to present the present situation The fourth chapter is the analysis of the situation of the marginal personality of the landless peasants, which is based on the sampling, mainly including the reality of the marginal personality of the landless peasants, the analysis of the reason of the marginal personality of the landless peasants. The influence of the problem of the marginal personality of the landless peasants is mainly the analysis and study of the reality of the marginal personality of the landless peasants and the causes of these problems. The fifth chapter is the method and the way to solve the problem of the marginal personality of the landless peasants, which is mainly based on the study of the problem of land-losing farmers and puts forward some methods to combine their marginal personality problems. The solution is mainly reflected in the political, economic, social and cultural methods and initiatives, and it is hoped that the marginal personality problems of the land-losing farmers can be solved to some extent, so that the life of the landless peasants can be face-faced, and the due settlement and settlement should be obtained for him. The sixth chapter is the realistic meaning and the enlightenment of the study of the marginal personality of the landless peasants, which mainly includes the realistic meaning of the marginal personality of the landless peasants and the side of the landless peasants. The study of interdecadal personality is an inspiration to the process of the development of modern urbanization. The landless peasants are the products of the process of urbanization, and their problems are the problems that can't be ignored in the process of urbanization. Normal life is also an important issue of social harmony development, so fo
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.82

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