基于因子分析的五保老人生命质量评价研究
发布时间:2018-11-17 08:11
【摘要】:目的:了解五保老人生命质量评价现状,分析影响因素,为其生命质量提高、五保政策改进落实及保障制度完善提供参考。方法:应用WHOQOL-26量表及自编问卷,采取分层、随机、定额抽样,抽取山东某地级市≥60岁五保老人873例作为研究对象,以探索性因子分析法评价生命质量。结果:生命质量评价经因子分析归纳为生理、心理、环境、社会关系4个维度,生理领域评分最高(10.23±1.60),环境领域评分最低(8.53±1.40)。单因素分析显示,年龄、文化程度、健康自评、经济自评、住院次数对生命质量各维度评分有显著影响(P0.05)。相对居家养老,机构养老五保老人生理、环境、社会关系领域评分较高,但心理领域评分差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。多元回归分析显示,影响生理、环境、社会关系、心理领域评分的因素依次为健康自评、经济自评、住院次数;养老模式只对前3个领域评分有显著影响(P0.05)。结论:应落实五保政策,强化疾病筛查、健康管理,完善机构养老及医疗照护体系,从而全面提升五保老人生命质量。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the current situation of life quality evaluation of the elderly with five guarantees, analyze the influencing factors, and provide reference for the improvement of quality of life, the implementation of the policy of the five guarantees and the perfection of the guarantee system. Methods: using WHOQOL-26 scale and self-made questionnaire, 873 cases of Wubao aged 鈮,
本文编号:2337087
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the current situation of life quality evaluation of the elderly with five guarantees, analyze the influencing factors, and provide reference for the improvement of quality of life, the implementation of the policy of the five guarantees and the perfection of the guarantee system. Methods: using WHOQOL-26 scale and self-made questionnaire, 873 cases of Wubao aged 鈮,
本文编号:2337087
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