对转型期我国群体性事件的社会学分析

发布时间：2018-11-18 14:20

【摘要】：我国正在向现代工业社会转变,经济结构、利益格局、价值观念等呈现多元化趋势,不同群体间的利益冲突和矛盾逐渐显现,群体性事件频发正是转型期我国社会问题的直接体现。首先,本文回顾了群体性事件的国内外研究现状,并重新界定了群体性事件的概念,在研究方法上采取定性研究与定量研究相结合,描述性研究与解释性研究相结合,确保了研究成果的客观性和中立性。其次,解读经典案例深入分析案例产生的原因,为解决群体性事件提供理论依据。在互联网与资讯发达的今天,传统媒体与新兴媒体产生强大的舆论磁场,对政府行政管理和公共服务职能提出新的挑战。相对滞后的行政管理体制和基层干部的稳控思维需要进行改革,应满足群众长期以来的利益诉求,同时受基层干部、大众媒体、网络媒体等多种因素影响,最终导致群体性事件的发生。再次,从社会心理学的角度,研究非理性意识主导下的群体狂热行为,深入探究此类个体行动行为背后的各种心理动机,探究群体性事件中个体的心理运行机制。最后,运用社会角色行为失范理论、社会冲突理论等相关的社会学经典理论知识,提出群体性事件的应对策略和具体的处置方法,并从政治、司法、文化、制度等多个层面,对防范和应对群体性事件提供可参考的解决对策。群体性事件作为转型期中国社会必然产生的社会问题,需要政府与公众共同努力畅通表达利益诉求的渠道,实现社会和谐稳定。
[Abstract]:Our country is changing to the modern industrial society, economic structure, benefit pattern, value concept and so on present the diversification tendency, the interest conflict and the contradiction between different groups gradually appears, The frequent occurrence of mass events is the direct embodiment of the social problems in China during the transition period. First of all, this paper reviews the current situation of research on group events at home and abroad, and redefines the concept of group events. In terms of research methods, it combines qualitative and quantitative studies, descriptive research and explanatory research. It ensures the objectivity and neutrality of the research results. Secondly, it analyzes the causes of the cases and provides the theoretical basis for solving the group incidents. With the development of Internet and information, traditional media and new media have a strong magnetic field of public opinion, which poses new challenges to government administration and public service. The relatively backward administrative management system and the stability and control thinking of grassroots cadres need to be reformed to meet the interests of the masses for a long time, and at the same time be influenced by various factors, such as grassroots cadres, mass media, network media, etc. Finally, it leads to the occurrence of mass events. Thirdly, from the perspective of social psychology, this paper studies the group fanaticism under the guidance of irrational consciousness, probes into the various psychological motives behind such individual action behavior, and probes into the psychological operation mechanism of individuals in group events. Finally, using the theory of social role behavior anomie, social conflict theory and other relevant classical sociological theories, this paper puts forward the coping strategies and specific handling methods of group events, and from the political, judicial, cultural, institutional and other aspects. To prevent and deal with group incidents to provide a reference to solve the countermeasures. As a necessary social problem in Chinese society during the transition period, group events need the government and the public to make joint efforts to express the interests of the channel, to achieve social harmony and stability.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.6

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