湖北钟祥市高龄老人长寿原因研究
发布时间：2018-11-18 22:24
【摘要】：本文以湖北省钟祥市高龄老人为研究对象,通过对钟祥市高龄老人基本情况的描述性分析,以全面、深入地了解这里的老人的基本状况和特点,总结出其长寿的原因,最后针对长寿老人目前面临的困境提出对策。全文共分为四个部分：第一部分是引言,提出本文研究背景、意义,介绍研究中用到的相关概念和理论,简要介绍了本文的研究方法以及既往学者对长寿问题的研究综述；第二部分结合问卷调查的结果分析了钟祥市高龄老人的基本情况及社会学特征；第三部分是研究结果,分别从性别和遗传角度、自然环境角度、个体因素角度和社会支持的角度分析了钟祥市高龄老人长寿的原因；第四部分是长寿老人面临的困境和对策思考,长寿老人存在着自己没有或缺少经济来源,生活照料资源短缺,医疗问题突出和精神文化生活匮乏的困境。 本文重点探讨长寿老人的长寿原因。性别和遗传的因素是不可改变的客观因素,个体因素也具有特殊性,优异的自然环境以前也存在着,但为什么过去钟祥的长寿老人很少,而现在却集中地大批涌现呢?社会因素功不可没。社会因素是复杂多样的,既有政治的、经济的、文化的、宗教以及风俗习惯的方面,又有社会心理的方面,穷尽所有社会因素对高龄老人健康状况的影响不仅是不可能的,而且也是没有必要的,因为有些方面和健康问题可能根本不会有任何相关性。本文着重从社会支持的角度对高龄老人的长寿原因进行了阐述,具体从家庭、政府、社区、邻里、社会养老机构为长寿老人提供的支持情况进行分析并得出了结论。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the elderly people in Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province as the research object, through the descriptive analysis of the basic situation of the old people in Zhongxiang City, in order to comprehensively and deeply understand the basic conditions and characteristics of the old people here, sum up the reasons for their longevity. At last, the paper puts forward some countermeasures against the difficulties faced by the long-lived old people at present. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, put forward the research background, significance, introduced the relevant concepts and theories used in the research, briefly introduced the research methods of this paper and the previous scholars on longevity research review; The second part analyzes the basic situation and sociological characteristics of the aged people in Zhongxiang City based on the results of the questionnaire survey. The third part is the research results, respectively from the gender and heredity angle, the natural environment angle, the individual factor angle and the social support angle has analyzed the Zhongxiang old person longevity reason; The fourth part is the dilemma and countermeasures for the long-lived old people, who have no or no economic resources, the shortage of living care resources, the prominent medical problems and the lack of spiritual and cultural life. This paper focuses on the reasons for the longevity of the elderly. Sex and heredity are immutable objective factors, individual factors also have particularity, excellent natural environment also existed before, but why Zhongxiang longevity in the past, but now concentrated in large numbers? Social factors can not be ignored. Social factors are complex and diverse, both political, economic, cultural, religious, social and psychological aspects. It is not only impossible to exhaust all social factors on the health status of the elderly. And it's not necessary, because some aspects may not be relevant at all to health problems. From the angle of social support, this paper expounds the reasons for the longevity of the elderly, and analyzes and draws a conclusion from the family, the government, the community, the neighborhood and the social old-age organization.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.6
本文编号：2341459
[Abstract]:This paper takes the elderly people in Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province as the research object, through the descriptive analysis of the basic situation of the old people in Zhongxiang City, in order to comprehensively and deeply understand the basic conditions and characteristics of the old people here, sum up the reasons for their longevity. At last, the paper puts forward some countermeasures against the difficulties faced by the long-lived old people at present. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, put forward the research background, significance, introduced the relevant concepts and theories used in the research, briefly introduced the research methods of this paper and the previous scholars on longevity research review; The second part analyzes the basic situation and sociological characteristics of the aged people in Zhongxiang City based on the results of the questionnaire survey. The third part is the research results, respectively from the gender and heredity angle, the natural environment angle, the individual factor angle and the social support angle has analyzed the Zhongxiang old person longevity reason; The fourth part is the dilemma and countermeasures for the long-lived old people, who have no or no economic resources, the shortage of living care resources, the prominent medical problems and the lack of spiritual and cultural life. This paper focuses on the reasons for the longevity of the elderly. Sex and heredity are immutable objective factors, individual factors also have particularity, excellent natural environment also existed before, but why Zhongxiang longevity in the past, but now concentrated in large numbers? Social factors can not be ignored. Social factors are complex and diverse, both political, economic, cultural, religious, social and psychological aspects. It is not only impossible to exhaust all social factors on the health status of the elderly. And it's not necessary, because some aspects may not be relevant at all to health problems. From the angle of social support, this paper expounds the reasons for the longevity of the elderly, and analyzes and draws a conclusion from the family, the government, the community, the neighborhood and the social old-age organization.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.6
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