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日本的女性学教育

发布时间:2018-11-25 13:09
【摘要】:女性学是以与女性有关的诸问题为研究对象,从女性的观点重新解读生物学、社会学、文化学、医学等既成的学问或者是观念,以期实现女性解放、女性自立和男女平等的一门跨学科的学问。近年来,在日本提倡建立男女共同参画社会的背景下,女性学教育发挥重要的作用。 日本的女性学教育开始于20世纪70年代后期,其发展历史主要可分为三个时期。第一期从1974年到1982年,是女性学教育的发足期。第二期从1983年到1995年,是女性学教育的成长期。1996年至今是女性学教育的开花期。女性学教育自创立以来,仅仅有40年左右的时间,然而无论是学校教育还是社会教育中,女性学关联讲座和项目都已被广泛地开展开来。尤其是大学里的女性学·社会性别教育已经取得了瞩目的成就。到2008年为止已经有614所大学开设了4221门女性学关联课程。另外,在本科中已经开始开设女性学的辅修专业,在有些研究生院也已经开设了女性学专业的硕士课程和博士课程。此外,已有超过15个附属于大学的女性学研究中心,参与女性学教育的项目或者推进女性学教育的交流。可以说女性学教育在日本开始后,在很短的时间内取得了巨大的成就。日本的女性学教育有如下几个特征:重视研究者的交流、女性学教育的跨学科化、教授方法的多样化、女子大学担当主要角色以及女性学的社会教育也被广泛开展等。
[Abstract]:Feminism is to study various issues related to women, reinterpret the established knowledge or ideas of biology, sociology, culture, medicine and so on from the perspective of women, in order to realize the emancipation of women. A cross-disciplinary study of women's independence and equality between men and women. In recent years, women's education plays an important role under the background of Japan's advocating the establishment of a society in which men and women participate in painting. Japan's female education began in the late 1970s, and its history can be divided into three periods. The first period, from 1974 to 1982, was the development of female education. The second period, from 1983 to 1995, is the growing period of female education. Since the establishment of female education, it has only been about 40 years. However, in both school education and social education, women's studies related lectures and programs have been widely carried out. In particular, female gender education in universities has made remarkable achievements. By 2008, 614 universities had offered 4221 related courses for women. In addition, minor courses in women's studies have been introduced in undergraduate studies, and master's and doctorate programmes in women's studies have been offered in some graduate schools. In addition, more than 15 women's research centers affiliated with universities have participated in female education programs or promoted the exchange of women's studies. It can be said that female education in Japan after the beginning, in a very short period of time has made great achievements. The female education in Japan has the following characteristics: attaching importance to the communication of researchers, the interdisciplinary education of women's studies, the diversification of teaching methods, the main role of women's universities and the widespread development of social education of women's studies, etc.
【学位授予单位】:山东大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:C913.68-4

【参考文献】

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