社会网络视域下宁夏回族通婚圈的变迁探究

发布时间：2018-11-27 20:09

【摘要】：社会环境的变迁必然带动婚姻家庭结构的变迁,作为组建婚姻家庭的重要因素之一的通婚圈也会随之发生变化。传统回族社会将地缘关系的远近视为通婚圈选择范围的变量之一。随着时代的发展,以回族个体为中心构建的各种社会联系越发明显地作用于通婚圈的范围确定。以宁夏泾源回族为例,从社会网络的维度探讨自新中国成立以来当地回族通婚圈的变化特点。发现宁夏回族适龄青年的自我中心网络经历了从闭合的家族亲属网络特点转变为半开放的复杂社会网络类型,后又发展为半闭合的复杂社会网络类型。这种变化分别作用于当地回族通婚圈范围的变化,使其从通婚圈狭小、地域上仅限于镇内村落、族群上局限于族内婚的特点,发展到集中于乡镇的基础上,逐渐向全县范围扩散乃至跨省级区域,并再次萌发族际通婚现象直到现阶段多限于本县内,且跨县通婚趋势持续增强的同时却也回归到以族内婚为主的特点。
[Abstract]:The change of social environment will inevitably lead to the change of marriage and family structure, and the intermarriage circle, which is one of the important factors in the formation of marriage and family, will also change. The traditional Hui society regards the geographical relationship as one of the variables of the choice range of intermarriage circle. With the development of the times, various kinds of social connections centered on the individual of the Hui nationality play a more and more obvious role in determining the scope of the intermarriage circle. Taking Jingyuan Hui nationality in Ningxia as an example, this paper discusses the changing characteristics of the local Hui intermarriage circle since the founding of New China from the dimension of social network. It is found that the self-centered network of Hui youth in Ningxia has changed from a closed family network to a semi-open complex social network type, and then developed into a semi-closed complex social network type. This kind of change affects the local Hui nationality intermarriage circle range change, makes it from the intermarriage circle is narrow, the region is limited to the village in the town, the ethnic group is confined to the characteristic of the intra-clan marriage, develops on the basis of the centralization in the township. Gradually spread to the entire county and even across the provincial areas, and re-germination of the phenomenon of inter-ethnic intermarriage until the present stage is mostly confined to this county, and cross-county intermarriage trend continues to strengthen, but also return to the characteristics of intra-ethnic marriage.
【作者单位】：宁夏大学回族研究院;
【分类号】：C912.3

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